# Iridium 102

> satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q111471291](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111471291)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/iridium-102

## Summary  
Iridium 102 is an artificial satellite and part of the Iridium satellite constellation, launched to provide global mobile voice and data communication services. It was deployed on January 14, 2017, aboard a Falcon 9 Full Thrust rocket from Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 4. As a key component of a next-generation communications network, it supports reliable satellite-based telecommunications across remote and oceanic regions worldwide.

## Key Facts  
- Launched on **January 14, 2017** using a **Falcon 9 Full Thrust** launch vehicle  
- COSPAR ID: **2017-003D**, SCN: **41920**  
- Instance of: **Artificial satellite**  
- Launched from: **Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 4**  
- Part of the **Iridium satellite constellation**, designed for global mobile communications  
- Operated by **Iridium Communications Inc.**  
- Wolfram Language Entity Code: **Entity["Satellite", "41920"]**

## FAQs  

### Q: What is Iridium 102 used for?  
A: Iridium 102 is used for providing global satellite communication services, including voice and data transmission. It plays a critical role in enabling connectivity in areas with limited terrestrial infrastructure.

### Q: When was Iridium 102 launched?  
A: Iridium 102 was launched on **January 14, 2017**, as part of a larger deployment of satellites to upgrade the Iridium NEXT constellation.

### Q: Which company operates Iridium 102?  
A: Iridium 102 is operated by **Iridium Communications Inc.**, a company specializing in satellite-based telecommunications.

## Why It Matters  
Iridium 102 contributes to one of the world’s only truly global satellite phone and low-speed data communication networks. The Iridium constellation enables critical communications for aviation, maritime, government, and emergency response sectors in locations where traditional cellular coverage is unavailable. Satellites like Iridium 102 support essential functions such as GPS tracking, IoT device connectivity, and emergency calling systems. Their presence ensures seamless global reach for safety, logistics, and scientific applications.

## Notable For  
- Being part of the **Iridium NEXT** modernized constellation  
- Supporting **L-band communication services** globally  
- Utilizing the **Falcon 9 Full Thrust**, a reusable launch system  
- Providing **pole-to-pole coverage**, unlike many geostationary satellites  
- Integral to **aviation and maritime safety protocols**

## Body  

### Mission Overview  
Iridium 102 is a member of the Iridium NEXT constellation, which replaced the original Iridium satellite network. These satellites were developed to enhance performance, reliability, and capacity for global communications.  

### Launch Details  
- **Launch Date**: January 14, 2017  
- **Launch Vehicle**: Falcon 9 Full Thrust  
- **Launch Site**: Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 4  
- **Mission Reference**: COSPAR ID 2017-003D  

### Technical Classification  
- **Instance Of**: Artificial satellite  
- **Operator**: Iridium Communications Inc.  
- **Catalog Numbers**: SCN 41920  

### Role in Constellation  
The Iridium NEXT program includes over 60 operational satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO), forming a mesh network that provides continuous global coverage. Iridium 102 helps maintain this interconnected web, ensuring uninterrupted service delivery.  

### Operational Significance  
As part of the upgraded constellation, Iridium 102 supports advanced features such as:  
- Enhanced voice clarity and faster data speeds  
- Compatibility with Aireon℠ ADS-B payload for air traffic management  
- Integration with IoT platforms via the Iridium SBD service  

This makes it vital not just for consumer use but also for enterprise and governmental operations requiring secure, dependable satellite links anywhere on Earth.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report