# iPSC/860
**Wikidata**: [Q72905749](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72905749)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ipsc-860-q72905749

## Summary
iPSC/860 is a supercomputer manufactured by Intel, featuring 64 processor cores and a peak performance of 2.56 gigaflops. It ranked among early high-performance systems in the Top500 list from 1993 to 1994.

## Key Facts
- iPSC/860 is classified as a supercomputer
- Manufactured by Intel Corporation (founded 1968-07-18, headquartered in Santa Clara, United States)
- Listed in Top500 supercomputer rankings with ID 167325
- Configured with 64 processor cores
- Achieved theoretical peak performance (Rpeak) of 2.56 gigaflops
- Measured sustainable performance (Rmax) of 1.4 gigaflops across all benchmark periods (1993-1994)
- Performance data consistent across June and November rankings from 1993 to 1994

## FAQs
### Q: Who manufactured the iPSC/860?
A: iPSC/860 was manufactured by Intel Corporation, the American multinational technology company established in 1968 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California.

### Q: What was the computing power of iPSC/860?
A: iPSC/860 achieved a theoretical peak performance (Rpeak) of 2.56 gigaflops and sustained performance (Rmax) of 1.4 gigaflops as measured in Top500 benchmarks.

### Q: When was iPSC/860 active in supercomputer rankings?
A: It participated in the Top500 supercomputer list from June 1993 through November 1994, maintaining consistent performance rankings across these periods.

### Q: How many processors did iPSC/860 contain?
A: The system was configured with 64 processor cores as its fundamental computing architecture.

## Why It Matters
iPSC/860 represents Intel's early entry into the high-performance computing market during the 1990s, demonstrating the company's expansion beyond microprocessors into parallel supercomputing. Its inclusion in the nascent Top500 rankings highlights its technical relevance during a formative period of supercomputing development. With gigaflops-level performance that was competitive for its era, it contributed to advancing computational capabilities for scientific and industrial applications, while establishing Intel's presence in the specialized supercomputing ecosystem alongside traditional semiconductor manufacturing.

## Notable For
- Early Intel-produced supercomputer showcasing the company's diversification into parallel computing systems
- Consistent peak performance (2.56 gigaflops) across all benchmarked periods in Top500 rankings
- Maintained stable sustained performance (1.4 gigaflops) from 1993 to 1994
- Configuration with 64 processor cores representing substantial parallel processing capacity for its era
- Top500 system ID 167325 marking its documented presence in the definitive supercomputer ranking system

## Body
### Overview
iPSC/860 is a supercomputer manufactured by Intel Corporation, classified within the semiconductor industry. It participated in the Top500 supercomputer rankings under system ID 167325.

### Technical Specifications
- **Instance**: Supercomputer
- **Manufacturer**: Intel Corporation (American multinational technology company)
- **Processor Cores**: 64
- **Top500 ID**: 167325
- **Performance Metrics**:
  - Theoretical Peak (Rpeak): 2.56 gigaflops
  - Sustainable Performance (Rmax): 1.4 gigaflops
- **Benchmark Timeline**: Consistent ratings across November 1993, June 1994, and November 1994 assessments

### Manufacturer Background
- **Founded**: July 18, 1968
- **Headquarters**: Santa Clara, California, United States
- **Location**: 2200 Mission College Boulevard, Santa Clara CA 95052-8119
- **Industry**: Semiconductor industry and electrical industry
- **Employee Count**: 106,000 (as of 2016) and 110,800 (as of 2019)