# iPSC/860
**Wikidata**: [Q72902103](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72902103)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ipsc-860-q72902103

## Summary
The iPSC/860 is a supercomputer manufactured by the American technology company Intel. It is equipped with 64 processor cores and achieved a maximum sustained performance (Rmax) of 1.4 gigaflops during its operational benchmarks in 1993 and 1994.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Supercomputer
- **Manufacturer**: Intel (American multinational technology company)
- **Processor Cores**: 64
- **Performance (Rmax)**: 1.4 Gigaflops (recorded in June 1993, November 1993, June 1994, and November 1994)
- **Performance (Rpeak)**: 2.56 Gigaflops (recorded in June 1993, November 1993, June 1994, and November 1994)
- **Top500 System ID**: 167324
- **Manufacturer Industry**: Semiconductor and electrical industries

## FAQs
### Q: Who manufactured the iPSC/860?
A: The iPSC/860 was manufactured by Intel, an American multinational technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, United States.

### Q: What was the processing speed of the iPSC/860?
A: The system had a peak performance (Rpeak) of 2.56 gigaflops and a maximum sustained performance (Rmax) of 1.4 gigaflops during its documented history in 1993 and 1994.

### Q: How many cores did the iPSC/860 have?
A: The iPSC/860 was configured with 64 processor cores.

## Why It Matters
The iPSC/860 represents a specific era in high-performance computing history where commercial semiconductor manufacturers like Intel directly contributed to the supercomputing landscape. As a system tracked by the Top500 project (System ID 167324), it provides a benchmark for the computing capabilities achievable with 64-core architectures in the early 1990s. Its consistent performance metrics—recording identical Rmax and Rpeak scores across multiple ranking periods in 1993 and 1994—highlight the stability and standardization of this particular Intel architecture during that timeframe. The system serves as a historical data point for the evolution of gigaflop-scale computing.

## Notable For
- Being a supercomputer produced by Intel, a company primarily known for its dominance in the semiconductor industry.
- Maintaining consistent performance metrics (1.4 Rmax / 2.56 Rpeak) across four distinct Top500 reporting periods (June/Nov 1993, June/Nov 1994).
- Operating with 64 processor cores, a specific configuration tracked under Top500 System ID 167324.

## Body

### Manufacturer Details
The iPSC/860 was produced by Intel, a major American technology corporation founded on July 18, 1968. Headquartered in Santa Clara, California, Intel operates within the semiconductor and electrical industries. The company has historically maintained a significant workforce, reported as 107,300 employees in 2014 and growing to 110,800 by 2019.

### System Specifications
The entity is classified as a supercomputer. Its hardware configuration consists of 64 processor cores.

### Performance History
The iPSC/860’s performance was tracked by the Top500 project under system ID 167324. Its performance metrics remained constant across several measurement points in the early-to-mid 1990s:

- **Rmax (Max Sustained Performance)**: 1.4 Gigaflops
- **Rpeak (Theoretical Peak Performance)**: 2.56 Gigaflops

These scores were verified on the following dates:
- June 1, 1993
- November 1, 1993
- June 1, 1994
- November 1, 1994