# iPSC/860
**Wikidata**: [Q72886076](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72886076)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ipsc-860-q72886076

## Summary
iPSC/860 is an Intel-manufactured supercomputer that debuted in 1993 with 64 processor cores. It achieved performance ratings of 1.4 gigaflops (Rmax) and 2.56 gigaflops (Rpeak) during its operational period.

## Key Facts
- iPSC/860 is a supercomputer manufactured by Intel
- It has 64 processor cores
- Its Top500 system ID is 167319
- The system achieved an Rmax performance of 1.4 gigaflops (June 1993, November 1993, June 1994, November 1994)
- It achieved an Rpeak performance of 2.56 gigaflops (June 1993, November 1993, June 1994, November 1994)
- Intel was founded on July 18, 1968, in the United States

## FAQs
### Q: What company manufactured the iPSC/860 supercomputer?
A: The iPSC/860 was manufactured by Intel, an American multinational technology company founded in 1968 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California.

### Q: When was the iPSC/860 introduced and what was its computing performance?
A: The iPSC/860 was introduced in 1993 with an Rmax performance of 1.4 gigaflops and an Rpeak performance of 2.56 gigaflops.

### Q: How many processor cores did the iPSC/860 have?
A: The iPSC/860 was equipped with 64 processor cores, representing significant processing capability for its time.

### Q: What is the Top500 system ID for iPSC/860?
A: The iPSC/860 has a Top500 system ID of 167319, documenting its place in the history of supercomputing.

## Why It Matters
The iPSC/860 holds significance as one of Intel's early supercomputing platforms, showcasing the company's expansion beyond traditional CPU manufacturing into specialized high-performance computing. This system demonstrated Intel's technical capabilities during a period when supercomputing was primarily dominated by specialized manufacturers. By developing the iPSC/860, Intel established a foundation for future high-performance computing initiatives and contributed to the diversification of the supercomputing market. While its performance metrics seem modest by today's standards, the system represented substantial processing power for its time and provided valuable experience that influenced Intel's subsequent development of computing technologies.

## Notable For
- Being one of Intel's early manufactured supercomputing systems
- Featuring 64 processor cores, which was a significant configuration for its time
- Achieving Rmax performance of 1.4 gigaflops and Rpeak performance of 2.56 gigaflops in the early 1990s
- Representing Intel's entry into the specialized supercomputing market

## Body
### Basic Information
The iPSC/860 is a supercomputer manufactured by Intel, an American multinational technology company founded on July 18, 1968. Intel is headquartered in Santa Clara, California, and operates in the semiconductor and electrical industries. The iPSC/860 was assigned the Top500 system ID 167319, which documents its place in the history of supercomputing.

### Technical Specifications
- Processor Cores: 64
- Performance Metrics:
  - Rmax (maximum sustainable performance):
    * 1.4 gigaflops (June 1993)
    * 1.4 gigaflops (November 1993)
    * 1.4 gigaflops (June 1994)
    * 1.4 gigaflops (November 1994)
  - Rpeak (theoretical peak performance):
    * 2.56 gigaflops (June 1993)
    * 2.56 gigaflops (November 1993)
    * 2.56 gigaflops (June 1994)
    * 2.56 gigaflops (November 1994)

### Historical Context
The iPSC/860 emerged in the early 1990s, representing Intel's early entry into the specialized supercomputing market. While its performance metrics may seem modest by today's standards, the system provided substantial computing power for its time and contributed to the diversification of supercomputing solutions available during that era.