# iPSC/860
**Wikidata**: [Q72884193](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72884193)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ipsc-860-q72884193

## Summary
The iPSC/860 is a supercomputer manufactured by the American technology company Intel. It featured 64 processor cores and, as of 1993, achieved a maximum performance (Rmax) of 1.4 gigaflops. The system had a theoretical peak performance (Rpeak) of 2.56 gigaflops.

## Key Facts
- **Instance of:** Supercomputer
- **Manufacturer:** Intel
- **Number of Processor Cores:** 64
- **Maximum Performance (Rmax):** 1.4 gigaflops (as of November 1993)
- **Peak Performance (Rpeak):** 2.56 gigaflops (as of November 1993)
- **TOP500 System ID:** 167318

## FAQs
### Q: Who manufactured the iPSC/860?
A: The iPSC/860 supercomputer was manufactured by Intel, an American multinational technology company.

### Q: How powerful was the iPSC/860?
A: As of November 1993, the iPSC/860 had a measured maximum performance (Rmax) of 1.4 gigaflops and a theoretical peak performance (Rpeak) of 2.56 gigaflops.

### Q: How many processor cores did the iPSC/860 have?
A: The iPSC/860 was built with 64 processor cores.

## Why It Matters
The iPSC/860 is significant as an example of supercomputing architecture from the early 1990s developed by Intel. Its inclusion in performance benchmarks, such as its TOP500 system ID, provides a specific data point for tracking the evolution of high-performance computing. The system's specifications, including its 64-core design and gigaflop-level performance, represent a particular stage in the development of parallel processing technology. Documenting systems like the iPSC/860 is important for understanding the historical progression of computing power and the technological capabilities of its era. Its performance metrics from 1993 serve as a concrete reference for how far supercomputer performance has advanced over the decades.

## Notable For
- **Intel Manufacturing:** The system is notable for being a supercomputer produced by Intel, a major company in the semiconductor industry.
- **1993 Performance Benchmark:** It achieved a documented maximum performance of 1.4 gigaflops in TOP500 benchmark tests in June and November of 1993.
- **64-Core Architecture:** The iPSC/860 was designed with a 64-core parallel processing architecture.

## Body
### Manufacturer
The iPSC/860 was manufactured by Intel Corporation, an American multinational technology company founded in 1968 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California.

### Architecture and Specifications
- **Type:** Supercomputer
- **Processor Cores:** 64

### Performance
The performance of the iPSC/860 was measured on at least two occasions in 1993, with consistent results.
- **Maximum Performance (Rmax):** 1.4 gigaflops (as of June 1, 1993, and November 1, 1993)
- **Peak Performance (Rpeak):** 2.56 gigaflops (as of June 1, 1993, and November 1, 1993)
- **TOP500 ID:** The system is registered with the TOP500 supercomputer list under the system ID 167318.