# iPSC/860
**Wikidata**: [Q72881869](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72881869)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ipsc-860-q72881869

## Summary
iPSC/860 is a supercomputer manufactured by Intel with 32 processor cores, achieving a peak performance of 1.28 gigaflops in 1993. It represents one of Intel's early supercomputing products and was included in the Top500 list of supercomputers.

## Key Facts
- iPSC/860 is classified as a supercomputer
- Manufactured by Intel, an American multinational technology company founded in 1968
- Has a Top500 system ID of 167314
- Contains 32 processor cores
- Achieved a Rmax performance of 0.64 gigaflops (measured in June and November 1993)
- Achieved a Rpeak performance of 1.28 gigaflops (measured in June and November 1993)
- Intel is headquartered in Santa Clara, California, United States

## FAQs
### Q: What company manufactured the iPSC/860 supercomputer?
A: The iPSC/860 supercomputer was manufactured by Intel, the American multinational technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California.

### Q: What was the performance level of the iPSC/860?
A: The iPSC/860 achieved a Rmax performance of 0.64 gigaflops and a Rpeak performance of 1.28 gigaflops in both June and November 1993.

### Q: How many processor cores did the iPSC/860 have?
A: The iPSC/860 had 32 processor cores, representing the computational capacity of the supercomputer at that time.

### Q: When was the iPSC/860 included in the Top500 list?
A: The iPSC/860 was included in the Top500 list of supercomputers with system ID 167314 in both June and November 1993.

### Q: What industry does the manufacturer of iPSC/860 operate in?
A: Intel, the manufacturer of iPSC/860, operates in the semiconductor industry and electrical industry.

## Why It Matters
The iPSC/860 represents an important milestone in Intel's history and the evolution of supercomputing technology in the early 1990s. As one of Intel's early supercomputing products, it demonstrated the company's capabilities beyond consumer processors and laid groundwork for future high-performance computing systems. Though by today's standards its performance modest (achieving only gigaflop-level performance), at the time it represented significant computational power for scientific and technical applications. The iPSC series helped establish parallel computing approaches and contributed to the development of more sophisticated supercomputing architectures that would eventually lead to the petascale and exascale systems we see today.

## Notable For
- Being an early supercomputer product from Intel, demonstrating the company's capabilities beyond consumer processors
- Achieving a peak performance of 1.28 gigaflops in 1993, which was significant at the time
- Incorporating 32 processor cores in an era when multi-core systems were less common
- Being included in the Top500 list of supercomputers with the system ID 167314
- Representing Intel's entry into the specialized high-performance computing market

## Body
### Technical Specifications
The iPSC/860 is a supercomputer with the following specifications:
- Top500 system ID: 167314
- Number of processor cores: 32
- Rmax performance: 0.64 gigaflops (June and November 1993)
- Rpeak performance: 1.28 gigaflops (June and November 1993)

### Manufacturer Background
Intel Corporation, the manufacturer of the iPSC/860, is an American multinational technology company founded on July 18, 1968. The company is headquartered in Santa Clara, California, United States. Intel primarily operates in the semiconductor industry and electrical industry. As of 2019, Intel employed approximately 110,800 people. Their headquarters is located at 2200 Mission College Boulevard, Santa Clara CA 95052-8119.

### Performance Context
The iPSC/860's performance metrics were measured on the Top500 list in both June and November 1993. The Rmax value represents the sustained performance achieved by the system, while Rpeak indicates the theoretical maximum performance. The consistent performance values across both measurements indicate stable operation of the system during this period. While modest by today's standards, the 1.28 gigaflop peak performance was significant for its time and represented a step forward in computational capabilities available for scientific and technical computing in the early 1990s.