# iPSC/860
**Wikidata**: [Q72877935](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72877935)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ipsc-860-q72877935

## Summary
iPSC/860 is a supercomputer manufactured by Intel with 32 processor cores. It achieved performance benchmarks of up to 1.28 gigaflops and was listed in the Top500 supercomputer ranking with system ID 167312.

## Key Facts
- iPSC/860 is a supercomputer classified under the instance of "supercomputer"
- The system was manufactured by Intel, an American multinational technology company
- It has a Top500 system ID of 167312
- The supercomputer contains 32 processor cores
- It achieved a Rmax performance of 0.64 gigaflops as of June 1, 1993
- It achieved a Rpeak performance of 1.28 gigaflops as of June 1, 1993
- Performance metrics were also recorded on November 1, 1993, with identical values

## FAQs
### Q: What is iPSC/860?
A: iPSC/860 is a supercomputer manufactured by Intel with 32 processor cores. It was part of the Top500 list and achieved performance metrics of 0.64 gigaflops (Rmax) and 1.28 gigaflops (Rpeak).

### Q: How powerful was iPSC/860 compared to other computers of its time?
A: iPSC/860 achieved up to 1.28 gigaflops of peak performance and was included in the Top500 supercomputer rankings with system ID 167312, placing it among the most powerful computing systems of the early 1990s.

### Q: Who manufactured iPSC/860?
A: iPSC/860 was manufactured by Intel, an American multinational technology company founded on July 18, 1968, with headquarters in Santa Clara, California, and operating primarily in the semiconductor industry.

### Q: What specific components did iPSC/860 have?
A: iPSC/860 contained 32 processor cores, representing a substantial processing capacity for its time period in early 1990s computing technology.

## Why It Matters
iPSC/860 represents an important milestone in the history of supercomputing and Intel's development of high-performance computing systems. As one of Intel's early supercomputing products, it contributed to the advancement of computational capabilities in the early 1990s. The system's inclusion in the Top500 list with measurable gigaflop performance demonstrates its place among the most powerful computing systems of its time. With 32 processor cores and achieving up to 1.28 gigaflops of peak performance, iPSC/860 helped push the boundaries of what was computationally possible during this period, likely contributing to scientific research, engineering simulations, and other computationally intensive applications.

## Notable For
- Part of Intel's early supercomputing product line, representing the company's entry into the high-performance computing market
- Achieved a Top500 ranking with system ID 167312, placing it among the most powerful computing systems of the early 1990s
- Featured 32 processor cores, representing a substantial processing capacity for its time period
- Demonstrated Intel's capability in manufacturing high-performance systems with specialized architectures beyond general-purpose processors

## Body
### Technical Specifications
- Number of processor cores: 32
- Top500 system ID: 167312
- Rmax performance: 0.64 gigaflops (June 1, 1993)
- Rmax performance: 0.64 gigaflops (November 1, 1993)
- Rpeak performance: 1.28 gigaflops (June 1, 1993)
- Rpeak performance: 1.28 gigaflops (November 1, 1993)

### Manufacturer Information
- Manufacturer: Intel
- Intel founded: July 18, 1968
- Intel headquarters: Santa Clara, California, United States
- Intel industry: semiconductor industry, electrical industry
- Intel employees: 107,300 (2014), 106,000 (December 31, 2016), 110,800 (2019)

### Historical Context
- Part of the Top500 list of supercomputers
- Performance metrics recorded in 1993
- Represents Intel's early foray into supercomputing systems
- One of the more powerful computing systems of its time period
- Demonstrates the evolution of high-performance computing in the early 1990s