# iPSC/860
**Wikidata**: [Q72850890](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72850890)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ipsc-860-q72850890

## Summary
The iPSC/860 is a supercomputer manufactured by Intel, featuring 128 processor cores with performance metrics ranging from 2.6 to 5.12 gigaflops between 1993-1994. It represents Intel's early entry into the high-performance computing market with its parallel processing architecture.

## Key Facts
- iPSC/860 is a supercomputer manufactured by Intel
- It has 128 processor cores
- Its Top500 system ID is 167301
- The sustained performance (Rmax) ranged from 2.6 to 5.12 gigaflops between 1993-1994
- The theoretical peak performance (Rpeak) also ranged from 2.6 to 5.12 gigaflops during the same period
- Performance measurements were taken in June 1993, November 1993, June 1994, and November 1994

## FAQs
### Q: What company manufactured the iPSC/860 supercomputer?
A: The iPSC/860 was manufactured by Intel, an American multinational technology company founded in 1968 with headquarters in Santa Clara, California.

### Q: How powerful was the iPSC/860 compared to other supercomputers of its time?
A: With sustained performance (Rmax) ranging from 2.6 to 5.12 gigaflops between 1993-1994, the iPSC/860 represented Intel's entry into high-performance computing with competitive specifications for its era.

### Q: How many processor cores did the iPSC/860 have?
A: The iPSC/860 was equipped with 128 processor cores, making it a significant parallel processing system for its time.

### Q: When did the iPSC/860 achieve its highest performance rating?
A: The highest performance metrics for both Rmax and Rpeak were 5.12 gigaflops, recorded in June 1993 and November 1993.

## Why It Matters
The iPSC/860 holds significance as Intel's entry into the supercomputing market during the early 1990s, representing the company's expansion from semiconductor manufacturing into high-performance computing systems. With its 128-core architecture and gigaflop-level processing capabilities, it demonstrated Intel's ability to develop parallel computing solutions during a period when the industry was rapidly advancing in computational power. The system served as an early example of how traditional technology companies could diversify into specialized computing domains.

## Notable For
- Being one of Intel's early forays into the supercomputing market alongside its traditional semiconductor products
- Featuring 128 processor cores in an era when multi-core processing was becoming increasingly important
- Achieving gigaflop-level performance metrics that were competitive for its time period (1993-1994)
- Representing Intel's expansion beyond its established semiconductor industry expertise
- Being included in the prestigious Top500 list of supercomputers with system ID 167301

## Body
### Technical Specifications
The iPSC/860 is a supercomputer with the following specifications:
- Processor cores: 128
- Manufacturer: Intel
- Top500 system ID: 167301

### Performance Metrics
The iPSC/860's performance was measured using:
- Rmax (sustained performance):
  - 2.6 gigaflops (June 1993)
  - 2.6 gigaflops (November 1993)
  - 2.6 gigaflops (June 1994)
  - 2.6 gigaflops (November 1994)
- Rpeak (theoretical peak performance):
  - 5.12 gigaflops (June 1993)
  - 5.12 gigaflops (November 1993)
  - 5.12 gigaflops (June 1994)
  - 5.12 gigaflops (November 1994)