# iPSC/860
**Wikidata**: [Q72846036](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72846036)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ipsc-860-q72846036

## Summary
The iPSC/860 is a supercomputer manufactured by Intel with 128 processor cores, delivering performance up to 5.12 gigaflops (Rpeak). It was part of Intel's line of supercomputers during the mid-1990s period.

## Key Facts
- iPSC/860 is classified as a supercomputer
- It was manufactured by Intel, an American multinational technology company founded in 1968
- The Top500 system ID for iPSC/860 is 167300
- Its peak performance (Rpeak) reached 5.12 gigaflops between 1993 and 1995
- Its maximum performance (Rmax) measured 2.6 gigaflops during the same period
- It contains 128 processor cores
- Performance data shows it operated at this level from at least June 1993 to December 1995

## FAQs
### Q: What is the iPSC/860?
A: The iPSC/860 is a supercomputer manufactured by Intel that was active in the early to mid-1990s, featuring 128 processor cores and delivering performance up to 5.12 gigaflops.

### Q: Who manufactured the iPSC/860?
A: The iPSC/860 was manufactured by Intel, an American multinational technology company founded on July 18, 1968, and headquartered in Santa Clara, California.

### Q: How powerful was the iPSC/860?
A: The iPSC/860 had a peak performance (Rpeak) of 5.12 gigaflops and a maximum performance (Rmax) of 2.6 gigaflops, placing it among the powerful supercomputers of its time in the early to mid-1990s.

### Q: When was the iPSC/860 operational?
A: Performance data indicates the iPSC/860 was operational from at least June 1993 to December 1995, maintaining consistent performance figures throughout this period.

## Why It Matters
The iPSC/860 represents a significant milestone in supercomputing development during the early to mid-1990s, a period when computational power was rapidly advancing for scientific research. As one of Intel's supercomputer offerings, it contributed to pushing the boundaries of what was computationally possible for complex calculations and simulations. The consistent performance metrics from 1993 to 1995 demonstrate the reliability and engineering of the system during a time when supercomputing was becoming increasingly crucial for breakthroughs in physics, weather modeling, and other scientific fields.

## Notable For
- Consistent performance figures from 1993 to 1995, demonstrating system reliability
- 128-processor core configuration, which was substantial for early 1990s supercomputers
- Peak performance of 5.12 gigaflops (Rpeak), placing it among the powerful systems of its time
- Manufactured by Intel, bringing the company's semiconductor expertise into the supercomputing market

## Body
### Technical Specifications
The iPSC/860 is a supercomputer with 128 processor cores, designed for high-performance computing applications. It achieved a peak performance (Rpeak) of 5.12 gigaflops and a maximum performance (Rmax) of 2.6 gigaflops, according to Top500 benchmark measurements.

### Performance Metrics
The system demonstrated consistent performance across multiple measurement periods:
- November 1993: Rmax 2.6 gigaflops, Rpeak 5.12 gigaflops
- June 1994: Rmax 2.6 gigaflops, Rpeak 5.12 gigaflops
- November 1994: Rmax 2.6 gigaflops, Rpeak 5.12 gigaflops
- June 1995: Rmax 2.6 gigaflops, Rpeak 5.12 gigaflops
- December 1995: Rmax 2.6 gigaflops, Rpeak 5.12 gigaflops

### Manufacturer Information
The iPSC/860 was manufactured by Intel, an American multinational technology company founded on July 18, 1968. Intel is headquartered in Santa Clara, California, and operates primarily in the semiconductor industry. As of various points in time, Intel has employed between 106,000 and 110,800 people, demonstrating its substantial workforce in the technology sector.

### Classification
The iPSC/860 is classified as a supercomputer, a category that denotes systems designed for parallel processing of large-scale scientific problems. It holds a Top500 system ID of 167300, indicating its inclusion in the list of the world's most powerful supercomputers at the time of its operation.