# iPSC/860
**Wikidata**: [Q69793086](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69793086)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ipsc-860-q69793086

## Summary
The iPSC/860 is a supercomputer manufactured by Intel featuring 64 processor cores. It achieved peak performance of 2.56 gigaflops and sustained performance of 1.4 gigaflops, ranking among early high-performance systems in the TOP500 listings.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Supercomputer  
- **Manufacturer**: Intel  
- **TOP500 System ID**: 758  
- **Processor Cores**: 64  
- **Peak Performance (Rpeak)**: 2.56 gigaflops (as of June 1993)  
- **Sustained Performance (Rmax)**: 1.4 gigaflops (as of June 1993)  
- **Recorded Performance Metrics**: Maintained identical Rmax (1.4 gigaflops) and Rpeak (2.56 gigaflops) across multiple measurements from June 1993 to November 1994  

## FAQs  
### Q: What is the iPSC/860?  
A: The iPSC/860 is an Intel-manufactured supercomputer with 64 processor cores, designed for high-performance computational tasks.  

### Q: How powerful was the iPSC/860?  
A: It achieved a peak performance of 2.56 gigaflops and sustained performance of 1.4 gigaflops, measured consistently from 1993 to 1994.  

### Q: Where did the iPSC/860 rank among supercomputers?  
A: It was listed in the TOP500 supercomputer rankings with the system identifier 758.  

### Q: Who manufactured the iPSC/860?  
A: The iPSC/860 was manufactured by Intel, an American multinational technology company.  

## Why It Matters  
The iPSC/860 represents Intel's early foray into high-performance computing, showcasing the company's capability to build parallel-processing systems. With 64 cores and gigaflop-level performance, it enabled advanced scientific and industrial computations in the early 1990s. Its inclusion in the TOP500 list underscores its relevance in the evolution of supercomputing, marking a significant milestone for Intel's role in the broader semiconductor industry's high-performance computing landscape.  

## Notable For  
- One of Intel's early supercomputer products, demonstrating their expansion beyond semiconductors into specialized computing systems.  
- Consistent top-tier performance metrics (1.4 Rmax/2.56 Rpeak) across multiple ranking periods (1993–1994).  
- Inclusion in the TOP500 list with system ID 758, validating its position among elite supercomputers of its era.  
- Design featuring 64 processor cores, highlighting a focus on parallel architecture for enhanced computational power.  

## Body  
### Overview  
The iPSC/860 is a supercomputer developed and manufactured by Intel. It operates with 64 processor cores and was benchmarked for the TOP500 supercomputer rankings.  

### Performance Specifications  
- **Rpeak (Peak Performance)**: 2.56 gigaflops (recorded identically in June and November 1993, and June and November 1994).  
- **Rmax (Sustained Performance)**: 1.4 gigaflops (consistent across all measured dates from June 1993 to November 1994).  

### Manufacturer Context  
Intel, the American multinational technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, produced the iPSC/860. Intel operates in the semiconductor industry and has been a key player in high-performance computing since the 1960s.  

### Ranking Data  
- **TOP500 System ID**: 758  
- **Performance Validity**: Metrics were stable and unchanged over multiple assessment dates, reflecting reliable performance characteristics.  

### Technical Configuration  
- **Processor Architecture**: Equipped with 64 processor cores, enabling parallel processing capabilities.