# iPSC/860
**Wikidata**: [Q69788811](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69788811)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ipsc-860-q69788811

## Summary
iPSC/860 was an Intel-manufactured supercomputer with 64 processor cores that achieved performance of up to 2.56 gigaflops (GFLOPS) between 1993-1994. It was part of Intel's early line of massively parallel supercomputers and was ranked on the TOP500 list with system ID 743.

## Key Facts
- iPSC/860 was a supercomputer manufactured by Intel
- It had a TOP500 system ID of 743
- It featured 64 processor cores
- Its peak performance was 2.56 gigaflops (GFLOPS) in 1993-1994
- Its maximum performance (Rmax) was 1.4 gigaflops (GFLOPS) during the same period
- Performance measurements were recorded between June 1993 and November 1994
- It represented Intel's entry into the high-performance computing market

## FAQs
### Q: What company manufactured the iPSC/860 supercomputer?
A: The iPSC/860 was manufactured by Intel, the American multinational technology company founded in 1968.

### Q: How powerful was the iPSC/860 in terms of computing performance?
A: The iPSC/860 achieved a peak performance of 2.56 gigaflops (GFLOPS) and a maximum performance (Rmax) of 1.4 gigaflops between 1993-1994.

### Q: How many processors did the iPSC/860 have?
A: The iPSC/860 was equipped with 64 processor cores, making it a massively parallel system for its time.

### Q: Where did the iPSC/860 rank among supercomputers?
A: It was included in the TOP500 list of supercomputers with system ID 743, placing it among the most powerful computing systems of its era.

## Why It Matters
The iPSC/860 represented Intel's significant entry into the high-performance computing market during the early 1990s, a time when supercomputing was transitioning from specialized domains toward broader industrial applications. As one of Intel's first commercially available massively parallel systems, it demonstrated the viability of parallel processing architectures for solving complex computational problems. With its 64-processor design and gigaflop-level performance, the iPSC/860 enabled researchers and engineers to tackle previously intractable simulations and calculations across scientific disciplines. Its inclusion in the TOP500 rankings underscored its place among the world's most powerful computing systems of the era, helping to establish performance benchmarks that guided the evolution of supercomputing technology.

## Notable For
- Among Intel's first commercially available massively parallel supercomputers
- Featured 64 processor cores in a scalable architecture
- Achieved peak performance of 2.56 gigaflops in the early 1990s
- Ranked on the TOP500 supercomputer list with system ID 743
- Demonstrated the practical application of parallel processing for scientific computing

## Body
### Technical Specifications
The iPSC/860 was a high-performance computing system designed for massively parallel processing. It featured:
- 64 processor cores
- Peak performance of 2.56 gigaflops (GFLOPS)
- Maximum performance (Rmax) of 1.4 gigaflops (GFLOPS)
- Measurements recorded between June 1993 and November 1994

### Manufacturer and Context
The iPSC/860 was manufactured by Intel, the American multinational technology company founded on July 18, 1968. Intel, headquartered in Santa Clara, California, has been a major player in the semiconductor industry since its inception.

### Performance Rankings
The iPSC/860 was recognized in the TOP500 list of supercomputers with system ID 743. This ranking system provided a standardized measure of supercomputer performance that became an important benchmark in the high-performance computing community.

### Historical Significance
The iPSC/860 represented an important phase in the evolution of supercomputing during the early 1990s, when parallel processing architectures were gaining prominence over traditional vector supercomputers. Its development reflected the broader trend toward massively parallel computing solutions for scientific and engineering applications.