# iPSC/860
**Wikidata**: [Q69706096](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69706096)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ipsc-860-q69706096

## Summary
The iPSC/860 is a supercomputer manufactured by the American technology company Intel. It is designed with 64 processor cores and achieved a peak performance (Rpeak) of 2.56 gigaflops. The system was tracked on the TOP500 supercomputer list with system ID 548 during the early 1990s.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Instance of a supercomputer.
- **Manufacturer:** Intel, an American multinational corporation based in Santa Clara, United States.
- **Processor Cores:** Equipped with 64 processor cores.
- **Peak Performance (Rpeak):** 2.56 gigaflops.
- **Max Performance (Rmax):** 1.4 gigaflops.
- **TOP500 ID:** System ID 548.
- **Performance Timeline:** Recorded performance metrics were consistent across listings in June 1993, November 1993, June 1994, and November 1994.

## FAQs
### Q: Who manufactured the iPSC/860?
A: The iPSC/860 was manufactured by Intel, a major technology company in the semiconductor industry founded on July 18, 1968.

### Q: What was the processing power of the iPSC/860?
A: The supercomputer had a maximum performance (Rmax) of 1.4 gigaflops and a peak performance (Rpeak) of 2.56 gigaflops.

### Q: How many processor cores did the iPSC/860 have?
A: The system utilized 64 processor cores.

## Why It Matters
The iPSC/860 represents a specific era in high-performance computing history where commercial semiconductor companies like Intel began directly producing supercomputers. While its processing power of 2.56 gigaflops may seem modest by modern standards, the system demonstrates the scalability of parallel processing architectures during the early 1990s.

The machine is significant for its utilization of 64 distinct processor cores, a configuration that allowed it to achieve gigaflop-level performance. Its inclusion in the TOP500 rankings (System ID 548) marks it as a verified contender in the global race for computational speed during the period of 1993–1994. As a product of Intel, which was founded in 1968 and is headquartered in Santa Clara, California, the iPSC/860 bridges the gap between standard semiconductor manufacturing and specialized high-end computing machinery.

## Notable For
- Being a supercomputer produced by Intel, a company predominantly known for its semiconductor chips.
- Utilizing a 64-core architecture to achieve parallel processing.
- Maintaining consistent performance metrics (1.4 GFlops Rmax) across multiple TOP500 reporting periods in 1993 and 1994.
- Operating within the gigaflop range of computational power.

## Body

### Manufacturer Profile
The iPSC/860 was produced by **Intel**, an American multinational technology company. Intel is a key player in the semiconductor and electrical industries. The company was founded on July 18, 1968, and is headquartered in Santa Clara, California, United States.

### Technical Specifications
The supercomputer is defined by the following technical parameters derived from TOP500 data:
*   **Processor Cores:** 64
*   **Computer Performance (Rmax):** 1.4 gigaflops
*   **Computer Performance (Rpeak):** 2.56 gigaflops

### Performance Timeline
The system's performance was recorded on the TOP500 list under System ID 548 at four distinct points in time, showing consistent operational capacity:
*   **June 1, 1993:** Rmax 1.4 GFlops / Rpeak 2.56 GFlops
*   **November 1, 1993:** Rmax 1.4 GFlops / Rpeak 2.56 GFlops
*   **June 1, 1994:** Rmax 1.4 GFlops / Rpeak 2.56 GFlops
*   **November 1, 1994:** Rmax 1.4 GFlops / Rpeak 2.56 GFlops