# iPSC/860
**Wikidata**: [Q69632465](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69632465)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ipsc-860-q69632465

## Summary
The iPSC/860 is a supercomputer manufactured by Intel, an American multinational technology company. It is equipped with 64 processor cores and achieved a performance of 1.4 gigaflops (Rmax) on the TOP500 supercomputer lists in June and November 1993.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Supercomputer
*   **Manufacturer:** Intel (American multinational corporation)
*   **Processor Cores:** 64
*   **TOP500 System ID:** 206
*   **Peak Performance (Rpeak):** 2.56 Gigaflops (recorded in June and November 1993)
*   **Sustained Performance (Rmax):** 1.4 Gigaflops (recorded in June and November 1993)
*   **Manufacturer Headquarters:** Santa Clara, California, United States
*   **Manufacturer Industry:** Semiconductor and electrical industries

## FAQs
### Q: Who manufactured the iPSC/860?
A: The iPSC/860 was manufactured by Intel, a United States-based technology corporation headquartered in Santa Clara, California, that operates in the semiconductor industry.

### Q: What was the processing power of the iPSC/860?
A: The iPSC/860 had a sustained performance (Rmax) of 1.4 gigaflops and a peak performance (Rpeak) of 2.56 gigaflops as recorded in 1993.

### Q: How many cores did the iPSC/860 have?
A: The system utilized 64 processor cores.

## Why It Matters
The iPSC/860 represents a specific era of high-performance computing history tracked by the TOP500 project, identified in the records as system ID 206. Its inclusion in the June and November 1993 lists provides a verifiable benchmark for the computational capabilities available to researchers and institutions during the early 1990s.

The machine is significant as a product of Intel, demonstrating the company's historical engagement in the supercomputing market beyond its dominant role in personal computer microprocessors. With a performance of 1.4 gigaflops, the iPSC/860 illustrates the scaling of parallel processing architectures, specifically utilizing 64 cores to achieve its operational targets. This system serves as a reference point for the evolution of semiconductor technology and parallel computing efficiency established by major technology firms in the 20th century.

## Notable For
*   **Intel Manufacturing:** Being a supercomputer produced by Intel, a major leader in the global semiconductor industry.
*   **TOP500 Tracking:** Holding a specific identifier (206) in the prestigious TOP500 supercomputer rankings.
*   **Performance Consistency:** Maintaining identical Rmax (1.4 GF) and Rpeak (2.56 GF) scores across two separate ranking periods in 1993.
*   **Parallel Architecture:** Utilizing a 64-core configuration to deliver high-performance computing power.

## Body

### System Specifications
The iPSC/860 is classified as a supercomputer. The central processing architecture relies on **64 processor cores** to execute operations.

### Performance Benchmarks
The system's performance was recorded on two distinct dates in 1993, showing consistent operational output:
*   **June 1, 1993:**
    *   Rmax: 1.4 Gigaflops
    *   Rpeak: 2.56 Gigaflops
*   **November 1, 1993:**
    *   Rmax: 1.4 Gigaflops
    *   Rpeak: 2.56 Gigaflops

The system is assigned the **TOP500 System ID 206**.

### Manufacturer Profile
The iPSC/860 was produced by **Intel**, an organization operating in the semiconductor and electrical industries.
*   **Location:** The company is headquartered in Santa Clara, California, United States (specifically at 2200 Mission College Boulevard, ZIP 95052-8119).
*   **Coordinates:** 37.3881° N, -121.964° W.
*   **Corporate History:** Intel was founded on July 18, 1968.
*   **Workforce:** Historical data indicates the company had 107,300 employees in 2014, 106,000 in 2016, and 110,800 in 2019.