# iPSC/860
**Wikidata**: [Q69612824](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69612824)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ipsc-860-q69612824

## Summary
The iPSC/860 is a supercomputer manufactured by Intel, an American multinational technology company. It is a high-performance computing system that achieved a peak performance of 1.28 gigaflops and was recognized with a Top500 system ID of 95.

## Key Facts
- **Manufacturer:** Intel (Intel Corporation)
- **Classification:** Supercomputer
- **Top500 System ID:** 95
- **Processor Cores:** 32
- **Peak Performance (Rpeak):** 1.28 gigaflops (recorded in 1993)
- **Max Performance (Rmax):** 0.64 gigaflops (recorded in 1993)
- **Manufacturer Headquarters:** Santa Clara, California, United States
- **Manufacturer Industry:** Semiconductor and electrical industries

## FAQs
### Q: Who built the iPSC/860 supercomputer?
A: The iPSC/860 was manufactured by Intel, a major American technology company founded in 1968 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California.

### Q: What was the processing power of the iPSC/860?
A: As of 1993, the system reached a maximum performance (Rmax) of 0.64 gigaflops and a theoretical peak performance (Rpeak) of 1.28 gigaflops.

### Q: How many cores does the iPSC/860 have?
A: The iPSC/860 supercomputer is configured with 32 processor cores.

## Why It Matters
The iPSC/860 represents a significant milestone in the history of high-performance computing, specifically highlighting Intel's role as a manufacturer in the supercomputer market. During the early 1990s, it was a recognized system on the Top500 list, which tracks the most powerful non-distributed computer systems in the world. With a peak performance of 1.28 gigaflops, it provided the computational scale necessary for complex scientific and industrial tasks of its era. Its 32-core architecture serves as a historical benchmark for the development of parallel processing and the evolution of the semiconductor industry. As a product of Intel—a company central to the electrical and semiconductor sectors since 1968—the iPSC/860 reflects the transition of high-end computing toward the gigaflop performance tier.

## Notable For
- **Top500 Ranking:** Assigned the Top500 system ID 95.
- **Gigaflop Performance:** Achieved a peak performance of 1.28 gigaflops in 1993.
- **Intel Engineering:** A key supercomputing product from Intel's historical portfolio in the semiconductor industry.
- **Consistent Benchmarks:** Maintained a steady Rmax of 0.64 gigaflops across both June and November 1993 performance reports.

## Body

### Technical Performance
The iPSC/860 is characterized by its 32-core processor architecture. Performance benchmarks conducted in 1993 established its computational capabilities:
*   **Rmax (Max Performance):** 0.64 gigaflops.
*   **Rpeak (Peak Performance):** 1.28 gigaflops.
These figures were documented on both June 1, 1993, and November 1, 1993, indicating a stable performance profile during that period.

### Manufacturing and Organization
The system was developed by Intel, an American multinational founded on July 18, 1968. Intel is a primary actor in the semiconductor and electrical industries, with its global headquarters located at 2200 Mission College Boulevard, Santa Clara, California. The company has historically maintained a massive workforce, reporting 107,300 employees in 2014 and 110,800 by 2019.

### Historical Context
The iPSC/860 is officially categorized as a supercomputer. Its inclusion in the Top500 list under system ID 95 places it among the elite computing systems of the early 1990s. Its development aligns with Intel's long-standing history of technological innovation in the United States and its expansion into large-scale high-performance computing systems.