# iPSC/860
**Wikidata**: [Q69612064](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69612064)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ipsc-860-q69612064

## Summary
The iPSC/860 is a supercomputer manufactured by Intel, an American multinational technology company. It is designed with 32 processor cores and achieved a peak performance (Rpeak) of 1.28 gigaflops during its operational period in 1993.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Supercomputer
*   **Manufacturer:** Intel (American multinational technology company)
*   **Processor Cores:** 32
*   **Top500 System ID:** 89
*   **Peak Performance (Rpeak):** 1.28 gigaflops (recorded in June and November 1993)
*   **Max Performance (Rmax):** 0.64 gigaflops (recorded in June and November 1993)
*   **Manufacturer Industry:** Semiconductor industry

## FAQs
### Q: Who is the manufacturer of the iPSC/860?
A: The iPSC/860 is manufactured by Intel, a United States-based multinational technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California.

### Q: What was the processing power of the iPSC/860?
A: The system had a maximum demonstrated performance (Rmax) of 0.64 gigaflops and a theoretical peak performance (Rpeak) of 1.28 gigaflops, as recorded on the Top500 list in 1993.

### Q: How many processor cores did the iPSC/860 have?
A: According to technical specifications, the iPSC/860 contained 32 processor cores.

## Why It Matters
The iPSC/860 represents a specific era in high-performance computing history where commercial semiconductor giants like Intel directly entered the supercomputer market. While the raw performance figures (0.64 Gigaflops) are modest by modern standards, the system is a matter of historical record within the Top500 project, bearing System ID 89.

Its existence highlights the transition towards parallel processing architectures utilizing 32 cores, a significant configuration during the early 1990s. The system serves as a benchmark for the technological capabilities of Intel's semiconductor technology during that period, distinct from the company's ubiquitous microprocessors found in personal computers.

## Notable For
*   **Intel Manufacturing:** Being a supercomputer produced directly by Intel, a leader in the semiconductor industry.
*   **Top500 Inclusion:** Holding a specific record in the prestigious Top500 supercomputer listings (System ID 89).
*   **Parallel Architecture:** Utilizing a multi-core architecture with 32 distinct processing units.
*   **Performance Metrics:** Maintaining consistent performance metrics (0.64 Rmax / 1.28 Rpeak) across multiple Top500 reporting periods in 1993.

## Body

### Manufacturer Profile
The iPSC/860 was produced by Intel, an American multinational technology company prominent in the semiconductor and electrical industries. Founded on July 18, 1968, and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, Intel leveraged its expertise in chip manufacturing to create high-performance computing systems.

### Technical Specifications
The iPSC/860 is classified as a supercomputer. Its architecture is built around parallel processing, utilizing **32 processor cores** to execute calculations.

### Performance History
Performance data for the iPSC/860 was recorded during two distinct reporting periods in 1993. The metrics remained consistent across these dates:

*   **June 1, 1993:**
    *   Rmax: 0.64 gigaflops
    *   Rpeak: 1.28 gigaflops
*   **November 1, 1993:**
    *   Rmax: 0.64 gigaflops
    *   Rpeak: 1.28 gigaflops

The system was assigned the **Top500 System ID 89**, formally cataloging it within the industry-standard list of the world's most powerful non-distributed computer systems.