# IP/MPLS networks with hardened pipes: service concepts, traffic engineering and design considerations

> Research article (Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 2018) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2793352296](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2793352296)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ip-mpls-networks-with-hardened-pipes-service-concepts-traffic-engineering-and-design-considerations