# Investigation and prediction of hybrid composite leaf spring using deep neural network based rat swarm optimization

> Research article (Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, 2021) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3199675344](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3199675344)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/investigation-and-prediction-of-hybrid-composite-leaf-spring-using-deep-neural-network-based-rat-swarm-optimization