# Investigating Cognitive Effort and Response Quality of Question Formats in Web Surveys Using Paradata

> Research article (Field Methods, 2017) · cited 47× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2738071819](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2738071819)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/investigating-cognitive-effort-and-response-quality-of-question-formats-in-web-surveys-using-paradata