# Invariance reduces Variance: Understanding Data Augmentation in Deep Learning and Beyond.

> Research article (2019) · cited 22× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2963947040](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2963947040)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/invariance-reduces-variance-understanding-data-augmentation-in-deep-learning-and-beyond