# Introduced species in the Canary Islands

> database that provides information about all introduced species in the Canary Islands included amphibians and reptiles

**Wikidata**: [Q111749757](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111749757)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/introduced-species-in-the-canary-islands

## Summary
The **Introduced species in the Canary Islands** database (EXOS) is an online resource maintained by the Government of Canarias, providing information on all introduced amphibians and reptiles in the region. Launched in 2017, it offers open-access data on 37 species (3 amphibians and 34 reptiles) as of 2022, serving as a key tool for herpetology research.

## Key Facts
- **Name**: Introduced species in the Canary Islands (EXOS)
- **Type**: Biological database and website
- **Maintained by**: Government of Canarias
- **Inception**: 1990 (website), 2017 (database)
- **Subjects**: Amphibia, Reptilia, introduced species in the Canary Islands
- **Species cataloged**: 3 amphibians and 34 reptiles (as of 2022)
- **Language**: Spanish
- **Access**: Open access, unrestricted
- **Copyright status**: Copyrighted (since 2022)
- **Field of work**: Herpetology

## FAQs
### Q: What is the purpose of the Introduced species in the Canary Islands database?
A: The database provides comprehensive information on introduced amphibians and reptiles in the Canary Islands, aiding herpetological research and conservation efforts.

### Q: How many species are included in the database?
A: As of 2022, the database includes 3 amphibians and 34 reptiles, totaling 37 species.

### Q: Who maintains the database?
A: The database is maintained by the Government of Canarias and is accessible via the EXOS website.

### Q: Is the database freely accessible?
A: Yes, the database is open access with unrestricted use.

### Q: When was the database launched?
A: The database was launched in 2017, though the underlying website dates back to 1990.

## Why It Matters
The **Introduced species in the Canary Islands** database is a critical resource for understanding and managing non-native amphibians and reptiles in the region. By cataloging 37 introduced species, it supports herpetological research, conservation efforts, and ecological monitoring. The database’s open-access nature ensures broad accessibility, allowing scientists, policymakers, and the public to track invasive species and their impacts on native ecosystems. Its maintenance by the Government of Canarias underscores its role in regional biodiversity management, helping to mitigate threats to the Canary Islands’ unique flora and fauna.

## Notable For
- **Comprehensive catalog**: One of the few databases focusing exclusively on introduced amphibians and reptiles in the Canary Islands.
- **Herpetological focus**: Specializes in herpetology, a field critical for studying reptiles and amphibians.
- **Government-backed**: Maintained by the Government of Canarias, ensuring authoritative and reliable data.
- **Open access**: Provides unrestricted access, promoting transparency and research collaboration.
- **Timely updates**: Reflects recent data (as of 2022), ensuring relevance for conservation efforts.

## Body
### Overview
The **Introduced species in the Canary Islands** database, known as EXOS, is an online resource maintained by the Government of Canarias. It serves as a repository for information on introduced amphibians and reptiles in the region, supporting herpetological research and conservation.

### History and Development
- **Website inception**: 1990
- **Database launch**: 2017
- **Maintained by**: Government of Canarias

### Content and Scope
- **Species included**: 3 amphibians and 34 reptiles (total: 37)
- **Focus areas**: Amphibia, Reptilia, introduced species
- **Data points**: Scientific names, common names, distribution, and status

### Access and Usage
- **Accessibility**: Open access, unrestricted
- **Language**: Spanish
- **Copyright**: Copyrighted since 2022

### Significance
- **Research tool**: Supports herpetological studies and invasive species monitoring.
- **Conservation**: Aids in tracking and managing non-native species in the Canary Islands.
- **Transparency**: Open-access data promotes collaboration and public awareness.

### Technical Details
- **Website URL**: [https://www.biodiversidadcanarias.es/exos/](https://www.biodiversidadcanarias.es/exos/)
- **Data updates**: As of 2022, with recent entries reflecting current ecological concerns.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.biodiversidadcanarias.es/exos/)
2. [Source](https://www.biodiversidadcanarias.es/exos/informacion)
3. [Source](https://www.biodiversidadcanarias.es/exos/especies?pagina=1&lang=es&nombreCientifico=&nombre=&nombreComun=&tipo=&codigo=&reinoPk=2&filoPk=6&clasePk=10&tipoBusqueda=NOMBRE&statusIntroduccion=)
4. [Source](https://www.biodiversidadcanarias.es/exos/especies?pagina=1&lang=es&nombreCientifico=&nombre=&nombreComun=&tipo=&codigo=&reinoPk=2&filoPk=6&clasePk=13&tipoBusqueda=NOMBRE&statusIntroduccion=)