# Intonation and gesture as bootstrapping devices in speaker uncertainty

> Research article (First Language, 2016) · cited 41× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2548083605](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2548083605)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/intonation-and-gesture-as-bootstrapping-devices-in-speaker-uncertainty