# International

> motor vehicle manufacturing company

**Wikidata**: [Q29739](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29739)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Motors)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/international

## Summary
International is a motor vehicle manufacturing company, also known as Navistar International Corporation and International Motors. Headquartered in Lisle, Illinois, the company operates as a public company within the automotive industry, producing a range of commercial and military vehicles. It is currently owned by the German commercial vehicle manufacturer Traton, a subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group.

## Key Facts
- **Industry:** Motor vehicle manufacturing and automotive industry.
- **Headquarters:** Lisle, Illinois, United States.
- **Inception:** 1986.
- **Predecessor:** International Harvester (founded 1902), a U.S. manufacturer of agricultural machinery and construction equipment.
- **Parent Company:** Traton (German commercial vehicle manufacturer).
- **Ultimate Owner:** Volkswagen Group (German automotive manufacturing conglomerate).
- **Status:** Public company (offers securities to the general public).
- **Employees:** 14,800.
- **Revenue:** 1,000,000,000 (1 billion).
- **Key Products:** International TerraStar, International MXT-MV, MaxxPro, International Lonestar, International Workstar, International XT, International ProStar.
- **Awards:** Recipient of the "International Truck of the Year" award.
- **Operational Regions:** United States, Canada, Mexico.
- **Location of Formation:** Chicago, Illinois.
- **Aliases:** Navistar International Corporation, International Harvester Company, International Trucks, Navistar, International Motors.

## FAQs
**What type of vehicles does International manufacture?**
International manufactures a diverse range of vehicles, including commercial Class 8 semi-trailer trucks like the International Lonestar and ProStar, heavy pickup trucks like the International XT series, and military vehicles such as the MaxxPro infantry mobility vehicle and the International MXT-MV armored truck.

**Who owns International?**
International is owned by Traton, a German commercial vehicle manufacturer. Traton is itself a subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group, a major German automotive manufacturing conglomerate.

**What is the relationship between International and International Harvester?**
International is the corporate successor to International Harvester, which was founded in 1902. While International Harvester was known for agricultural machinery and construction equipment, the current entity (incepted in 1986) focuses on motor vehicle manufacturing under the Navistar and International brands.

**Where is International based?**
The company is headquartered in Lisle, Illinois, a village in DuPage County. It was originally formed in Chicago, Illinois, and maintains operations across the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

**Is International a publicly traded company?**
Yes, International is classified as a public company. This means it is a corporation that offers its securities, such as stock, for sale to the general public, distinguishing it from private enterprises.

## Why It Matters
International matters as a significant player in the North American automotive industry, specifically in the heavy-duty truck and defense sectors. Its production of vehicles like the International Lonestar and ProStar supports critical logistics and transportation infrastructure. Furthermore, its development of specialized military vehicles, such as the MaxxPro and MXT-MV, highlights its role in defense and security. As the successor to the historic International Harvester brand, the company maintains a legacy of industrial manufacturing that has evolved from agricultural equipment to modern commercial and military transport. Its integration into the Traton and Volkswagen Group networks connects it to a global supply chain and technological ecosystem.

## Notable For
- Manufacturing the International Lonestar, a Class 8 semi-trailer truck introduced in 2008.
- Producing the International XT series, a line of heavy pickup trucks made from 2004 to 2008.
- Developing the MaxxPro, an infantry mobility vehicle with an inception date of 2007.
- Creating the International MXT-MV, a type of armored truck and MRAP (Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected) vehicle.
- Being the successor to International Harvester, a major U.S. manufacturer established in 1902.
- Transitioning from agricultural and construction machinery roots to a focus on motor vehicle manufacturing.
- Being owned by Traton, aligning it with one of the world's largest automotive groups, Volkswagen.

## Body

### Corporate Identity and Classification
International is a motor vehicle manufacturing company that operates as an enterprise and a public company. As a public company, it offers its securities for sale to the general public, allowing for capital formation from a wide pool of investors. The entity is known by several aliases, including Navistar International Corporation, International Harvester Company, International Trucks, Navistar, and International Motors. It is classified within the automotive industry, a sector encompassing organizations associated with motor vehicles such as automobiles, trucks, and motorcycles.

### History and Predecessors
The company's origins trace back to its predecessor, International Harvester, which was founded on January 1, 1902. International Harvester was a U.S. manufacturer primarily known for agricultural machinery and construction equipment. The current entity, International, was formed in 1986, effectively replacing the older organization. The location of formation for the entity is Chicago, Illinois, specifically within Cook County.

### Product Lineup
International produces a wide array of vehicles, ranging from commercial trucks to military-specification units.

**Commercial and Heavy Trucks:**
*   **International Lonestar:** A Class 8 semi-trailer truck that has been in production since 2008.
*   **International ProStar:** A motor vehicle model within the company's commercial lineup.
*   **International Workstar:** A motor vehicle model designed for vocational applications.
*   **International TerraStar:** A model of motor vehicle manufactured by the company.
*   **International XT:** A series of heavy pickup trucks that were produced from 2004 to 2008.

**Military and Defense Vehicles:**
*   **MaxxPro:** An infantry mobility vehicle with an inception date of 2007. It is designed for troop transport in combat zones.
*   **International MXT-MV:** A type of armored truck classified as an MRAP (Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected vehicle).

### Ownership and Corporate Structure
International is owned by Traton, a German commercial vehicle manufacturer. Traton is a subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group, a massive German automotive manufacturing conglomerate founded in 1937. This ownership structure places International within a global network of commercial vehicle production. The company lists a parent organization (Navistar, Inc.) and maintains at least one known subsidiary (International Truck of the Year award recipient).

### Locations and Operations
The company is headquartered in Lisle, a village in DuPage County, Illinois, United States. Its operational footprint extends beyond the United States to include Canada and Mexico. This geographic presence allows it to serve markets across North America. The United States, where the company is primarily based, is a federal republic and a global superpower with the largest economy by nominal GDP, providing a significant market for International's products.

### Awards and Recognition
International has received the "International Truck of the Year" award, an industry recognition that originated in the Netherlands in 1977. This award underscores the company's standing and innovation within the commercial vehicle sector.

### Identifiers and Records
The entity is cataloged in numerous global databases and information systems, reflecting its corporate and operational footprint. Key identifiers include:
*   **ISNI:** 000000040615166X
*   **VIAF:** 139108809
*   **LCCN:** n85150410
*   **GND:** 480264.c
*   **BNF:** 139108809
*   **BIBSYS:** 34842
*   **BNE:** XX4295904
*   **NLA:** 82589
*   **NKC:** ph3743
*   **SELIBR:** 51296
*   **SUDOC:** 08071471
*   **RERO:** 03cd01b85
*   **B2B:** 82589
*   **MusicBrainz:** ba6960
*   **J9U:** K000361466
*   **NCL:** 70464

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
4. SIPRI Arms Industry Database
5. GRID Release 2017-04-04
6. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
7. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
8. Name Suggestion Index