# Intelsat 1R

> communications satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q477398](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477398)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelsat_1R)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/intelsat-1r

## Summary
Intelsat 1R is a communications satellite designed for telecommunications services from a geostationary orbit. Originally operated by PanAmSat and also known as PAS-1R, it was launched into space in November 2000 using a European Ariane 5G rocket.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date:** November 16, 2000
- **Launch Vehicle:** Ariane 5G (European launch vehicle)
- **Launch Site:** ELA-3
- **Operator:** PanAmSat
- **Orbit Type:** Geostationary orbit
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 26608
- **COSPAR ID:** 2000-072A
- **Alternative Names:** PAS-1R, PanAmSat 1R
- **Classification:** Communications satellite (artificial satellite for telecommunications)

## FAQs
### Q: What is Intelsat 1R?
A: Intelsat 1R is an artificial communications satellite used for global telecommunications. It was originally launched under the name PAS-1R for the operator PanAmSat.

### Q: When was Intelsat 1R launched?
A: The satellite was launched on November 16, 2000. It was transported into orbit from the ELA-3 launch site.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Intelsat 1R?
A: Intelsat 1R was launched using the Ariane 5G, which is a specific class of European launch vehicle.

### Q: What is the orbital position of Intelsat 1R?
A: Intelsat 1R is a satellite of the geostationary orbit, meaning it maintains a fixed position relative to the Earth's surface to provide consistent communication coverage.

## Why It Matters
Intelsat 1R (formerly PAS-1R) serves as a critical component of the global telecommunications infrastructure. As a member of the communications satellite class, it was designed to facilitate long-distance data transmission and broadcasting services. Its deployment via the Ariane 5G launch vehicle signifies the historical intersection of commercial satellite operation and European aerospace engineering. By operating from a geostationary orbit, the satellite provides the stable signal relay necessary for modern telecommunications. Its inclusion in major international databases and its documentation across five different languages highlight its significance in the history of commercial space flight and satellite communications.

## Notable For
- **Dual Identity:** Frequently referred to in technical databases by its original name, PAS-1R, or PanAmSat 1R.
- **Ariane 5G Payload:** Notable for being launched by the Ariane 5G, a heavy-lift European launch vehicle.
- **Geostationary Operation:** Specifically engineered to operate as a geostationary satellite for telecommunications.
- **Standardized Tracking:** Recognized globally by the COSPAR ID 2000-072A and SCN 26608.

## Body

### Launch and Mission History
Intelsat 1R was successfully launched on November 16, 2000. The mission originated from the ELA-3 launch complex. The primary objective of the mission was to place the communications satellite into a geostationary orbit to serve the telecommunications needs of its operator, PanAmSat.

### Technical Specifications and Identifiers
The satellite is cataloged under several international identification systems:
*   **SCN:** 26608
*   **COSPAR ID:** 2000-072A
*   **Freebase ID:** /m/03cmq_2
*   **Wolfram Language Code:** Entity["Satellite", "26608"]

### Operational Context
As a communications satellite, Intelsat 1R is an artificial satellite designed specifically for telecommunications. It was operated by PanAmSat, a major provider in the satellite industry. The satellite's placement in geostationary orbit allows it to remain at a fixed point in the sky relative to ground observers, which is essential for fixed satellite services. 

### Launch Vehicle Details
The launch utilized the Ariane 5G, a member of the Ariane 5 family of European launch vehicles. This vehicle class is designed to deliver heavy payloads, such as large communications satellites, into geostationary transfer orbits.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013