# Intelsat 12
**Wikidata**: [Q1755613](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755613)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/intelsat-12

## Summary
Intelsat 12 is a communications satellite, also known by its alias Europe*Star 1. Launched on October 29, 2000, it was deployed into orbit using an Ariane 44LP rocket from the ELA-2 launch site.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type:** Communications satellite (artificial satellite designed for telecommunications).
- **Launch Date:** October 29, 2000.
- **Launch Vehicle:** Ariane 44LP (a rocket in the Ariane 4 series).
- **Launch Site:** ELA-2 (Ensemble de Lancement 2).
- **Alternate Name:** Europe*Star 1.
- **COSPAR ID:** 2000-068A.
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 26590.
- **Significant Event:** Rocket launch occurring at ELA-2 on October 29, 2000.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the alternate name for Intelsat 12?
A: The satellite is also known by the alias Europe*Star 1.

### Q: When was Intelsat 12 launched?
A: Intelsat 12 was launched on October 29, 2000.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Intelsat 12?
A: The satellite was launched using an Ariane 44LP rocket, which is part of the Ariane 4 series.

## Why It Matters
Intelsat 12 serves as a specific case study in the global telecommunications infrastructure deployed at the turn of the millennium. As a communications satellite classified under the Europe*Star framework (via its alias), it represents the collaborative efforts to expand telecommunications coverage during this era. Its launch aboard the Ariane 44LP highlights the reliance on the Ariane 4 series, a workhorse launch system of the 1990s and early 2000s, for deploying critical space infrastructure. The mission underscores the logistical complexity of placing specific payloads like Intelsat 12 into orbit from established sites like ELA-2. Furthermore, its tracking via standard identifiers like COSPAR ID 2000-068A ensures continued visibility in space object databases for orbital management and historical analysis.

## Notable For
- Being a dedicated communications satellite designed for telecommunications relay.
- Utilizing the Ariane 44LP configuration, a specific variant of the Ariane 4 rocket family.
- Launching from the ELA-2 complex, a historic site for European space operations.
- Possessing dual naming conventions (Intelsat 12 and Europe*Star 1).

## Body
### Identity and Classification
Intelsat 12 is formally classified as a communications satellite, defined as an artificial satellite designed specifically for telecommunications purposes. It shares an identity with the entity **Europe\*Star 1**, which serves as its official alias. In international space catalogs, it is registered under the **COSPAR ID 2000-068A** and the **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN) 26590**.

### Launch Mission Details
The satellite was successfully delivered to space on **October 29, 2000**. The mission utilized the **Ariane 44LP** rocket, a model belonging to the Ariane 4 series. The launch originated from the **ELA-2** (Ensemble de Lancement 2) launch complex. This event is cataloged as a significant milestone in the satellite's operational timeline, marking its transition from ground-based hardware to an active orbital asset.

### Data and References
The satellite's technical specifications and launch details are supported by structured data references, including identifier **/g/122kzmhd** in the Google Knowledge Graph and the code **Entity["Satellite", "26590"]** in the Wolfram Language. Information regarding the satellite is available across multiple language editions of Wikipedia, including German (de), Polish (pl), and Portuguese (pt).

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report