# Intelligent 3D tool path planning for optimized 3-axis sculptured surface CNC machining through digitized data evaluation and swarm-based evolutionary algorithms

> Research article (Measurement, 2020) · cited 27× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3009444647](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3009444647)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/intelligent-3d-tool-path-planning-for-optimized-3-axis-sculptured-surface-cnc-machining-through-digitized-data-evaluatio