# Integration of Improved Flux Linkage Observer and <i>I–f</i> Starting Method for Wide-Speed-Range Sensorless SPMSM Drives

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019) · cited 44× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2997772026](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2997772026)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/integration-of-improved-flux-linkage-observer-and-i-if-i-starting-method-for-wide-speed-range-sensorless-spmsm-drives