# Integrating particle swarm optimization with convolutional and long short-term memory neural networks for real vehicle data-based lithium-ion battery health estimation

> Research article (Journal of Energy Storage, 2025) · cited 26× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4406572703](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4406572703)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/integrating-particle-swarm-optimization-with-convolutional-and-long-short-term-memory-neural-networks-for-real-vehicle-d