# Integrated Artificial Neural Network with Trainable Activation Function Enabled by Topological Insulator-Based Spin–Orbit Torque Devices

> Research article (ACS Nano, 2024) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4403415103](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4403415103)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/integrated-artificial-neural-network-with-trainable-activation-function-enabled-by-topological-insulator-based-spinorbit