# Instructor fluency leads to higher confidence in learning, but not better learning

> Research article (Metacognition and Learning, 2017) · cited 32× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2741131720](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2741131720)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/instructor-fluency-leads-to-higher-confidence-in-learning-but-not-better-learning