# Instructional Decision Making and IPAs: Assessing the Modes of Communication

> Research article (Foreign Language Annals, 2016) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2258557477](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2258557477)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/instructional-decision-making-and-ipas-assessing-the-modes-of-communication