# Instituto Nacional de Cancerología

> research institute and hospital in Bogota, Colombia

**Wikidata**: [Q5858476](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5858476)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/instituto-nacional-de-cancerologia

## Summary
The Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (National Cancer Institute) is a research institute and hospital based in Bogotá, Colombia, dedicated to cancer research, treatment, and patient care. Founded in 1934, it serves as a national reference center for oncology, combining scientific investigation with clinical services. It is a key institution in Colombia’s healthcare system, addressing cancer through multidisciplinary approaches.

## Key Facts
- Founded on **July 20, 1934**.
- Located in **Bogotá, Colombia**.
- Functions as both a **research institute** and a **hospital**.
- Member of **ORCID, Inc.** (as of 2023).
- Official website: **https://www.cancer.gov.co/** (in Spanish).
- Identifiers: ISNI **0000000406215619**, GND **16231906-X**, ROR **02hdnbe80**.
- VIAF ID: **142148165**.
- Distinct from other entities with similar names, per disambiguation notes.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Instituto Nacional de Cancerología established?
A: The institute was founded on **July 20, 1934**.

### Q: Where is the Instituto Nacional de Cancerología located?
A: It is based in **Bogotá, Colombia**.

### Q: What roles does the institute serve?
A: It operates as both a **research institute** and a **hospital**, focusing on cancer treatment and scientific investigation.

## Why It Matters
The Instituto Nacional de Cancerología plays a critical role in Colombia’s healthcare infrastructure as a specialized center for cancer research, diagnosis, and treatment. As one of the oldest institutions of its kind in the country (founded in 1934), it has contributed significantly to advancing oncology practices, improving patient outcomes, and reducing cancer-related mortality. Its dual focus on research and clinical care ensures that scientific findings are translated into practical applications, directly benefiting patients. The institute’s work aligns with national health priorities, addressing a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Colombia. By integrating multidisciplinary teams and collaborating with international networks like ORCID, it strengthens Colombia’s capacity to combat cancer through innovation and evidence-based medicine.

## Notable For
- **Oldest cancer institute in Colombia**: Established in 1934, it has over 80 years of experience in oncology.
- **Dual research and clinical role**: Combines scientific investigation with direct patient care, ensuring translational impact.
- **National reference center**: Serves as a hub for cancer treatment and research, setting standards for oncology in Colombia.
- **International affiliations**: Member of ORCID, Inc., reflecting its engagement with global research communities.

## Body
### Founding and History
- **Inception**: July 20, 1934.
- **Purpose**: Created to address cancer as a growing public health concern in Colombia through research, treatment, and education.

### Research and Clinical Work
- **Focus Areas**: Conducts studies on cancer epidemiology, treatment protocols, and therapeutic innovations.
- **Services**: Provides comprehensive care, including diagnosis, surgery, chemotherapy, and palliative care.
- **Affiliation**: Functions as a hospital within Colombia’s healthcare system, ensuring accessibility to specialized services.

### Affiliations and Identifiers
- **ORCID Membership**: Listed as a member organization as of October 2023.
- **Key Identifiers**:
  - ISNI: 0000000406215619
  - GND: 16231906-X
  - ROR: 02hdnbe80
  - VIAF: 142148165
  - GRID: grid.419169.2

### Distinctive Features
- **Disambiguation**: Differentiated from other entities with similar names (e.g., institutions in other countries) to avoid confusion.
- **Language**: Primary operations and website content in Spanish, reflecting its national scope.
- **Legacy**: Recognized as a foundational institution in Colombian medicine, with historical significance in shaping oncology practices.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members)