# Instituto Español de Oceanografía

> organization

**Wikidata**: [Q3395117](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3395117)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/instituto-espanol-de-oceanografia

## Summary
The Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO) is Spain's national marine research institute, established in 1914 to conduct oceanographic research and provide scientific advice for sustainable marine resource management. It operates as an autonomous agency under the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and maintains multiple oceanographic centers across Spain.

## Key Facts
- Founded on April 17, 1914, making it over 110 years old
- Headquarters located at Calle del Corazón de María, Madrid (28002)
- Operates 6 oceanographic centers including A Coruña, Illes Balears, Santander, and Vigo
- Member of the Spanish National Research Council since March 30, 2021
- Has 41 sitelinks across various knowledge bases
- Official website: http://www.ieo.es
- Current chairperson: Eduardo Balguerías Guerra
- Industry classification: Research
- Operating area: Spain
- EU VAT number: ESQ2823001I
- EU Participant Identification Code: 999474033

## FAQs
### Q: What is the main purpose of the Instituto Español de Oceanografía?
A: The IEO conducts oceanographic research and provides scientific advice for sustainable marine resource management, supporting Spain's fishing industry and marine conservation efforts.

### Q: How many oceanographic centers does the IEO operate?
A: The IEO operates multiple oceanographic centers across Spain, including locations in A Coruña, Illes Balears, Santander, and Vigo, with a total of 6 centers mentioned in the data.

### Q: Who oversees the Instituto Español de Oceanografía?
A: The IEO is an autonomous agency that became part of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) in 2021, though it has previously been under various ministries including Agriculture, Science and Innovation, and Development.

## Why It Matters
The Instituto Español de Oceanografía plays a crucial role in Spain's marine science and sustainable fisheries management. As the country's primary oceanographic research institution, it provides essential scientific data and advice that informs national policies on marine resource exploitation, conservation, and environmental protection. The institute's research helps Spain maintain its significant fishing industry while ensuring long-term sustainability of marine ecosystems. Its work extends beyond national borders through international collaborations and contributes to global understanding of oceanographic processes. The IEO's century-long history of marine research has established it as a key scientific authority in the Mediterranean and Atlantic regions, supporting both economic development and environmental stewardship of Spain's extensive coastal waters.

## Notable For
- Spain's oldest and most comprehensive oceanographic research institution, founded in 1914
- Autonomous status under CSIC since 2021, representing a significant organizational evolution
- Extensive network of oceanographic centers providing nationwide marine research coverage
- Long-standing role as scientific advisor to Spanish fisheries and marine resource management
- Multilingual presence with information available in Spanish, Catalan, Galician, and Asturian

## Body
### History and Evolution
The Instituto Español de Oceanografía was established on April 17, 1914, initially operating under the Ministry of Development. Over its 110+ year history, it has undergone several organizational changes, transitioning through various ministries including Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1980-2000), Science and Technology (2000-2004), Education and Science (2004-2008), and Science and Innovation (2008-2021). In 2021, it became an autonomous agency under the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), marking a significant shift in its institutional structure.

### Organizational Structure
The IEO maintains a distributed network of oceanographic centers across Spain, with headquarters in Madrid and operational centers in key coastal locations. These centers include the Oceanographic Centre of A Coruña, Oceanographic Center of Illes Balears, Oceanographic Centre of Santander, and Oceanographic Centre of Vigo. This geographic distribution allows the institute to conduct comprehensive marine research across Spain's diverse coastal regions, from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic.

### Research and Operations
As a public research organization, the IEO focuses on marine science, oceanography, and fisheries research. The institute provides scientific advice for sustainable marine resource management, supporting both commercial fishing activities and conservation efforts. Its research encompasses physical, chemical, and biological oceanography, marine ecology, and fisheries science. The IEO also maintains extensive databases and monitoring programs that track marine environmental conditions and resource populations.

### International Recognition
The IEO holds numerous international identifiers and participates in global research networks. It has an EU Participant Identification Code (999474033) and is registered in various international research databases including ORCID, GRID, and the Open Funder Registry. The institute's research contributes to international scientific understanding of marine ecosystems and supports Spain's participation in global oceanographic initiatives.

### Publications and Knowledge Dissemination
The institute maintains a significant publication record and knowledge dissemination program. It has creator IDs in the Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) and is recognized in major academic databases including Scopus, Web of Science, and national library catalogs. The IEO's research findings are regularly published in scientific journals and contribute to both academic knowledge and practical applications in marine resource management.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.ciencia.gob.es/portal/site/MICINN/menuitem.7eeac5cd345b4f34f09dfd1001432ea0/?vgnextoid=a6cbc18d48530210VgnVCM1000001034e20aRCRD)
2. [Source](http://www.ieo.es/web/ieo/centros)
3. CiNii Research
4. [Historia - Instituto Español de Oceanografía](https://www.ieo.es/es_ES/web/ieo/historia)
5. [El CSIC integra al INIA, al IEO y al IGME. 2021](https://www.csic.es/es/actualidad-del-csic/el-csic-integra-al-inia-al-ieo-y-al-igme)
6. Open ISNI for Organizations
7. GRID Release 2017-04-04
8. Quora
9. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
10. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File