# Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias

> astrophysical research institute

**Wikidata**: [Q1583495](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1583495)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_de_Astrofísica_de_Canarias)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/instituto-de-astrofisica-de-canarias

## Summary
The Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC) is a Spanish astrophysical research institute founded in 1975 and headquartered in San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife. It is part of the European Northern Observatory and conducts research in astronomy and astrophysics.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1975 as a public research organization in Spain
- Coordinates: 28.474622222222° N, -16.308091666667° W
- Short name: IAC
- Director/Manager: Rafael Rebolo López (since 2013)
- Website: https://www.iac.es/
- Twitter: @iac_astrofisica (verified account with 78,328 followers as of February 2023)
- Field of work: astronomy and astrophysics
- Part of: European Northern Observatory
- Headquarters: San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife (38205, s/n)

## FAQs
### Q: What is the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias?
A: The IAC is a Spanish public research organization founded in 1975 that conducts astrophysical research in astronomy and astrophysics. It is headquartered in San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, and is part of the European Northern Observatory.

### Q: Where is the IAC located?
A: The IAC is headquartered in San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain, with coordinates 28.474622222222° N, -16.308091666667° W.

### Q: Who leads the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias?
A: Rafael Rebolo López has been the director/manager of the IAC since 2013.

## Why It Matters
The Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias plays a crucial role in advancing our understanding of the universe through cutting-edge astrophysical research. As part of the European Northern Observatory, it contributes to major astronomical discoveries and developments in observational techniques. The IAC's research helps scientists study celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and the fundamental laws of physics that govern the universe. Its work supports both theoretical astrophysics and practical applications in space exploration, while also fostering international collaboration in the scientific community. The institute's location in the Canary Islands provides unique advantages for astronomical observations due to the region's clear skies and stable atmospheric conditions.

## Notable For
- Recipient of the Premio Prismas award in 2003 for scientific communication
- Maintains a verified Twitter presence with over 78,000 followers
- Operates under the European Northern Observatory network
- Manages a /16 IPv4 routing prefix (161.72.0.0/16)
- Holds multiple international identifiers including GRID, ROR, and VIAF numbers

## Body
### Research Focus and Organization
The IAC specializes in astrophysical research with a particular emphasis on astronomy and astrophysics. As a public research organization, it operates under Spanish governmental oversight while maintaining international collaborations. The institute's research encompasses both theoretical and observational astronomy, utilizing advanced telescopic facilities and computational resources.

### Digital Presence and Communication
The institute maintains an active social media presence, particularly on Twitter (@iac_astrofisica) where it has accumulated over 78,000 followers as of February 2023. This verified account serves as a platform for sharing research findings, astronomical events, and educational content with both the scientific community and the general public.

### International Recognition and Identifiers
The IAC is recognized internationally through various identifiers and registrations:
- GRID ID: grid.17423.33
- ROR ID: 03cmntr54
- VIAF ID: 133196444
- European VAT number: ESQ3811001A
- EU Participant Identification Code: 999806355

### Infrastructure and Resources
The institute operates with a /16 IPv4 routing prefix (161.72.0.0/16), indicating substantial digital infrastructure for research and communication purposes. Its headquarters in San Cristóbal de La Laguna serves as the central hub for administrative and research activities, with the specific address being s/n, 38205.

### Scientific Communication
The IAC has demonstrated commitment to scientific communication through its receipt of the Premio Prismas award in 2003. This recognition highlights the institute's efforts in making astrophysical research accessible and engaging to the broader public, contributing to scientific literacy and public understanding of astronomy.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/instituto-de-astrofísica-de-canarias?rid=901718228607-91)
2. [Source](https://www.ciencia.gob.es/portal/site/MICINN/menuitem.7eeac5cd345b4f34f09dfd1001432ea0/?vgnextoid=a6cbc18d48530210VgnVCM1000001034e20aRCRD)
3. [Source](https://www.coruna.gal/mc2/es/detalle-contenido-texto/prismas-casa-de-las-ciencias-a-la-divulgacion/contenido/1453625646176?argIdioma=es)
4. GRID Release 2017-01-10
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. CiNii Research
7. Integrated Authority File
8. BnF authorities
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. datos.bne.es
11. [Source](http://www.iac.es/divulgacion.php?op1=16&id=808)
12. [Source](http://api.crossref.org/members/11241)
13. Google Knowledge Graph
14. GRID Release 2016-05-31
15. [Source](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/lookup.html?source=ripe&key=161.72.0.0+-+161.72.255.255&type=inetnum)
16. [Source](https://administracionelectronica.gob.es/ctt/resources/Soluciones/238/Descargas/Listado%20Unidades%20AGE.xlsx?idIniciativa=238&idElemento=2741)
17. HAL