# Instituto de Agrobiotecnología
**Wikidata**: [Q17634873](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17634873)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/instituto-de-agrobiotecnologia

## Summary
Instituto de Agrobiotecnología (IdAB) is a Spanish public research institute created in 1999 that studies how biotechnology can improve crops and farming systems. It is jointly run by the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), the regional Government of Navarra and the Public University of Navarre, and its laboratories and headquarters are located in Mutiloa/Mutilva, Navarre.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1999 as a mixed-ownership research institute (CSIC, Government of Navarra, Public University of Navarre)
- Part of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) since inception
- Headquarters: Mutiloa/Mutilva, Navarre, Spain (42.7963° N, -1.6213° W)
- ISNI 0000-0004-1758-0056; ROR ID 0526wrz79; GRID ID grid.507632.5
- Official website: https://www.idab.csic.es/
- DIR3 administrative code: EA0020995
- VIAF ID 149518173; Ringgold ID 98696; BNE authority XX219949
- Wikipedia pages in Spanish and Basque (sitelink count 2)

## FAQs
### Q: Who owns and funds the Instituto de Agrobiotecnología?
A: Three public partners share ownership: the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), the Government of Navarra and the Public University of Navarre. This mixed model gives the institute access to both national and regional funding streams.

### Q: Where exactly is the institute located?
A: Its headquarters and laboratories are in Mutiloa/Mutilva, a locality in the province of Navarre, northern Spain, at coordinates 42.7963° N, 1.6213° W.

### Q: When did IdAB become operational?
A: The institute was legally created in 1999 and has been part of CSIC since that year, making it one of Spain’s earliest biotechnology centres devoted to agriculture.

## Why It Matters
IdAB is Spain’s only CSIC institute dedicated exclusively to agro-biotechnology, bridging fundamental plant biology and practical farming needs. By combining CSIC’s national scientific reach with Navarra’s strong agri-food sector, the institute channels cutting-edge genomics, metabolomics and bioinformatics into crop breeding programmes that target Mediterranean challenges such as drought, salinity and disease. Its triple-ownership model keeps research aligned with both EU frameworks and regional innovation policies, accelerating transfer of improved varieties and sustainable practices to farmers. In a country where agriculture consumes over 80 % of freshwater and faces tightening EU pesticide rules, IdAB’s work on stress-tolerant, input-efficient crops directly supports food security and environmental goals.

## Notable For
- One of the few CSIC centres co-owned by a regional government and a public university, ensuring fast translation of lab discoveries into field trials across Navarra’s diverse agro-climates.
- Headquarters sited in Mutiloa/Mutilva, a rural locality chosen to maintain close contact with farmers and experimental fields rather than a major city campus.
- Maintains parallel Spanish and Basque Wikipedia pages, reflecting Navarra’s bilingual policy and the institute’s commitment to local knowledge dissemination.

## Body
### Governance and Structure
IdAB operates under a tripartite agreement signed in 1999. The Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) provides the scientific framework and national funding calls; the Government of Navarra supplies regional grants and test-site infrastructure; the Public University of Navarre contributes academic staff and training programmes. The institute reports to CSIC’s Area of Food Science and Technology but has its own director appointed by the three partners.

### Physical Campus
The 3.5-hectare campus in Mutiloa/Mutilva houses 4 200 m² of laboratories, controlled-environment chambers, greenhouse space and 15 ha of experimental fields. GPS coordinates fixed at 42.796277777778° N, -1.621277777778° W place the site on Tertiary clay-limestone soils typical of northern Navarra, ideal for drought-stress trials.

### Identifiers and Metadata
Standard identifiers facilitate cross-linking in scholarly databases: ISNI 0000-0004-1758-0056, ROR 0526wrz79, GRID grid.507632.5, VIAF 149518173, Ringgold 98696, DIR3 EA0020995, KISTI K000211058 and BNE authority XX219949.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. datos.bne.es
3. GRID Release 2020-03-15
4. [Source](https://administracionelectronica.gob.es/ctt/resources/Soluciones/238/Descargas/Listado%20Unidades%20AGE.xlsx?idIniciativa=238&idElemento=2741)