# Instituto Arqueológico, Histórico e Geográfico Pernambucano

> research institute in Pernambuco, Brazil

**Wikidata**: [Q10302394](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302394)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeological,_Historic_and_Geographic_Institute_of_Pernambuco)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/instituto-arqueologico-historico-e-geografico-pernambucano

## Summary
The Instituto Arqueológico, Histórico e Geográfico Pernambucano (IAHGP) is a research institute founded in Recife, Brazil, on January 28, 1862. It serves as a museum and research organization focused on archaeology, history, and geography in Pernambuco.

## Key Facts
- Founded on January 28, 1862, in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
- ISNI identifier: 0000000106669950
- VIAF ID: 141656565
- Library of Congress Authority ID: n87889937
- National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007596918105171
- Coordinates: -8.061666666666667, -34.88444444444444
- Website: http://www.iahgp.com.br/
- Instance of: research institute
- Located in: Recife, Brazil
- Country: Brazil
- Aliases: IAHGP, Instituto Arqueológico, Histórico e Geográfico de Pernambuco
- Wikipedia title: Archeological, Historic and Geographic Institute of Pernambuco
- Commons category: Instituto Arqueológico, Histórico e Geográfico Pernambucano
- Wikipedia languages: commons, en, fr, pt
- Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/1230_96l

## FAQs
### Q: What is the main purpose of the Instituto Arqueológico, Histórico e Geográfico Pernambucano?
A: The institute serves as a research organization dedicated to archaeology, history, and geography in Pernambuco, Brazil, functioning also as a museum.

### Q: Where is the Instituto Arqueológico, Histórico e Geográfico Pernambucano located?
A: It is located in Recife, the capital city of Pernambuco state in northeastern Brazil.

### Q: When was the Instituto Arqueológico, Histórico e Geográfico Pernambucano founded?
A: The institute was founded on January 28, 1862, making it one of the oldest research institutions in Brazil.

## Why It Matters
The Instituto Arqueológico, Histórico e Geográfico Pernambucano represents a cornerstone of cultural preservation and academic research in northeastern Brazil. Founded in 1862, it has played a crucial role in documenting and studying the rich archaeological, historical, and geographical heritage of Pernambuco for over 160 years. As one of Brazil's oldest research institutes, it has contributed significantly to the understanding of the region's colonial past, indigenous cultures, and geographical development. The institute serves as both a research center and a museum, making scholarly work accessible to the public while preserving important artifacts and documents. Its long-standing presence has made it an authoritative voice in Pernambuco's academic and cultural circles, influencing education, tourism, and heritage conservation efforts throughout the region.

## Notable For
- One of the oldest research institutes in Brazil, founded in 1862
- Comprehensive focus on archaeology, history, and geography of Pernambuco
- Functions as both a research institution and a public museum
- Maintains extensive documentation and artifact collections from northeastern Brazil
- Recognized internationally with multiple authority identifiers (ISNI, VIAF, LOC, NLI)

## Body
### Historical Foundation
The Instituto Arqueológico, Histórico e Geográfico Pernambucano was established on January 28, 1862, during a period of growing intellectual and cultural development in Brazil. Founded in Recife, the institute emerged as part of a broader movement to create scholarly organizations that would document and preserve Brazil's historical and cultural heritage.

### Research Focus and Collections
The institute specializes in three interconnected disciplines: archaeology, history, and geography, with particular emphasis on the Pernambuco region. Its research activities encompass archaeological excavations, historical document preservation, and geographical studies of the northeastern Brazilian landscape. The institute maintains extensive collections that serve both research purposes and public education through its museum functions.

### Institutional Recognition
The IAHGP has achieved significant recognition in academic and library science communities, evidenced by its multiple authority identifiers. These include ISNI (0000000106669950), VIAF (141656565), Library of Congress Authority ID (n87889937), and National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007596918105171). Such identifiers demonstrate the institute's established presence in international research networks.

### Geographic and Cultural Context
Located at coordinates -8.061666666666667, -34.88444444444444 in Recife, the institute sits in a region known for its rich colonial history, diverse indigenous heritage, and unique geographical features. Pernambuco's position as a major colonial port and its complex cultural history make it a particularly significant area for archaeological and historical research.

### Public Engagement and Education
Beyond its research functions, the institute serves an important educational role through its museum activities. By maintaining public exhibitions and educational programs, the IAHGP bridges the gap between academic research and community engagement, making scholarly findings accessible to broader audiences interested in Pernambuco's heritage.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](http://basilio.fundaj.gov.br/pesquisaescolar/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=645&Itemid=195)
3. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File