# Institute of the Estonian Language

> national research and development institute in Estonia

**Wikidata**: [Q387634](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387634)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_the_Estonian_Language)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/institute-of-the-estonian-language

## Summary
The Institute of the Estonian Language (Eesti Keele Instituut) is the national research and development institute for the Estonian language. Located in Tallinn, Estonia, it functions as a state-administered research institute and the official language regulator for Estonian. The institute operates under the country's Ministry of Education and Research.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name**: Eesti Keele Instituut
- **Inception**: 1993
- **Type**: National research institute and language regulator
- **Field of Work**: Estonian language
- **Governing Body**: Ministry of Education and Research
- **Country**: Estonia
- **Headquarters**: Tallinn
- **Legal Form**: State authority administered by ministry
- **Current Director**: Arvi Tavast (since 2020)

## FAQs
### Q: What is the Institute of the Estonian Language?
A: It is Estonia's official national research and development institute focused on the Estonian language. It also serves as the country's official language regulator and is administered by the Ministry of Education and Research.

### Q: Where is the Institute of the Estonian Language located?
A: The institute's headquarters are located at Roosikrantsi tänav 6 in Tallinn, Estonia.

### Q: Who is the director of the Institute of the Estonian Language?
A: As of 2020, the director of the institute is Arvi Tavast. Past directors include Tõnu Tender (2015–2020), Urmas Sutrop (2000–2015), and Asta Õim (1993–2000).

## Why It Matters
The Institute of the Estonian Language plays a crucial role in the study, preservation, and development of the Estonian language. As a national research and development body and the official language regulator, it is the central authority on Estonian linguistics, lexicography, and language standards. Its work provides the foundational resources—such as dictionaries, databases, and linguistic research—that support education, government, and public communication in Estonia.

Operating as a state authority under the Ministry of Education and Research, the institute's findings and regulations carry official weight, ensuring a standardized and evolving approach to the national language. Its extensive integration into international academic and library databases (evidenced by its numerous identifiers like ISNI and ROR) establishes it as the primary global point of contact for scholarly and official matters concerning the Estonian language.

## Notable For
- **Official Regulatory Role**: It is designated as the official language regulator for the Estonian language, giving it authority on linguistic standards.
- **State Administration**: The institute is a state authority administered by Estonia's Ministry of Education and Research, underscoring its national importance.
- **Dual Function**: It combines the functions of a primary research organization with the responsibilities of a national language development and regulation body.
- **Comprehensive Digital Presence**: The institute maintains a robust presence in global academic and library networks, holding numerous international identifiers such as ROR, ISNI, VIAF, and GRID.

## Body
### Overview and Mission
The Institute of the Estonian Language is a national research and development institute in Estonia. Its primary functions are to conduct research and to act as the official language regulator for the Estonian language. It is legally classified as a state authority administered by a ministry.

- **Aliases**: EKI, Eesti Keele Instituut, エストニア語研究所
- **Parent Organization**: Ministry of Education and Research
- **Industry**: Research
- **Field of Work**: Estonian

### Location
The institute's headquarters are in Tallinn, the capital of Estonia.
- **Address**: Roosikrantsi tänav 6, Tallinn
- **Coordinates**: 59.431599° N, 24.743225° E

### History and Leadership
The institute was established in 1993. It has been led by several directors since its inception.

**Directors:**
- **Arvi Tavast**: 2020–present
- **Tõnu Tender**: 2015–2020
- **Urmas Sutrop**: 2000–2015
- **Asta Õim**: 1993–2000

### Identifiers and Registrations
The institute is registered in numerous national and international academic, library, and business databases, which facilitates its role in global research and information exchange.

- **ROR ID**: 041dzw371
- **ISNI**: 0000000106568543
- **VIAF ID**: 131402410
- **GRID ID**: grid.454928.6
- **Estonian Business Registry Code**: 70004011
- **EU VAT Number**: EE100252305
- **EU Participant Identification Code**: 951484350
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: no00074745

### Online Presence
The institute maintains official websites in both Estonian and English.
- **Estonian Website**: https://portaal.eki.ee
- **English Website**: https://eki.ee/en/

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. CiNii Research
4. ROR release v1.19
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. GRID Release 2015-12-14
8. GRID Release 2016-12-06
9. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
10. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
11. FactGrid
12. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File