# Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences

> research institute

**Wikidata**: [Q20901931](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20901931)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Physics_of_the_Czech_Academy_of_Sciences)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/institute-of-physics-of-the-czech-academy-of-sciences

## Summary
The Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences (FZU) is a public research institution headquartered in Prague, Czech Republic. Established in 1954, it serves as the primary physics research body within the Czech Academy of Sciences. The institute manages specialized facilities, including the HiLASE Center of Excellence and the SOLID21 Research Center.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** Fyzikální ústav AV ČR, v. v. i. (Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences).
- **Acronyms/Aliases:** FZU, Fyzikální ústav AV ČR, Institut de Physique de Prague.
- **Founding Date:** 1954.
- **Location:** Na Slovance 1999/2, Prague, 182 00, Czech Republic (Coordinates: 50.1234708, 14.468835).
- **Parent Organization:** Czech Academy of Sciences.
- **Legal Status:** Czech public research institution.
- **Subsidiary Centers:** HiLASE Center of Excellence (est. 2014), SOLID21 Research Center (est. 2021).
- **Contact:** +420-266-052-110 | info@fzu.cz | https://www.fzu.cz.
- **Identifiers:** GRID ID: grid.424881.3; ROR ID: 02yhj4v17; EU VAT: CZ68378271.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary purpose of the Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences?
A: It is a research institute dedicated to physics. Its classification is a "Czech public research institution," and it serves as a member organization of arXiv (Tier 6).

### Q: Where is the institute located?
A: The headquarters are located in Prague, Czech Republic, specifically at Na Slovance 1999/2 in the postal code area 182 00.

### Q: What specialized research centers does the institute operate?
A: The institute operates the HiLASE Center of Excellence, a laser research institute established in 2014, and the SOLID21 Research Center in Prague, which opened its building in 2021.

## Why It Matters
As a constituent institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Physics (FZU) represents a critical node in the European research infrastructure. Its significance is underscored by its management of high-profile projects like the HiLASE Center of Excellence, which focuses on advanced laser research, positioning the Czech Republic as a hub for optical and photonic innovation.

The institute plays a vital role in the academic community, evidenced by its membership in arXiv, the open-access scholarly repository. By maintaining state-of-the-art facilities like the SOLID21 Research Center, the institute ensures the continuous development of scientific infrastructure necessary for cutting-edge physics research. Its designation as a "public research institution" highlights its mandate to contribute to the broader scientific knowledge base rather than purely commercial endeavors.

## Notable For
- **Specialized Research Infrastructure:** Housing the HiLASE Center of Excellence, a prominent facility for laser technology established in 2014.
- **Recent Expansion:** The development of the SOLID21 Research Center, with a new pavilion constructed in 2021 to expand research capabilities in Prague.
- **Historical Standing:** A long-standing scientific institution founded in 1954, serving as a core part of the Czech Academy of Sciences.
- **Academic Integration:** Active membership in global academic collaborations, specifically serving as a Tier 6 member of arXiv as of 2021.

## Body

### Organizational Structure and Affiliations
The Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences (FZU) is a Czech public research institution. It functions as a component of the Czech Academy of Sciences (Akademie věd České republiky). The institute holds a distinct legal identity as a "v. v. i." (veřejná výzkumná instituce), which translates to a public research institution.

The institute is involved in two major research centers:
*   **HiLASE Center of Excellence:** A laser research institute located in the Czech Republic, established in September 2014.
*   **SOLID21 Research Center:** A research center based in Prague, with a building inception dated to 2021.

### Headquarters and Location
The institute's headquarters are situated in the capital city of Prague, Czech Republic.
*   **Street Address:** Na Slovance 1999/2
*   **Postal Code:** 182 00
*   **Geolocation:** Latitude 50.1234708, Longitude 14.468835.

### Contact and Digital Presence
The institute maintains various channels for communication and data dissemination.
*   **Website:** https://www.fzu.cz
*   **RSS Feed:** https://www.fzu.cz/rss.xml
*   **Email:** info@fzu.cz
*   **Phone:** +420-266-052-110
*   **Fax:** +420-286-890-527
*   **Social Media:** Twitter handle @FZU_AVCR.

### Identifiers and Classifications
The entity is registered across multiple international scientific and governmental databases.
*   **Industry:** Research
*   **Czech Registration ID (IČO):** 68378271
*   **EU VAT Number:** CZ68378271
*   **ISNI:** 000000040634148X
*   **ROR ID:** 02yhj4v17
*   **GRID ID:** grid.424881.3
*   **VIAF ID:** 132055339
*   **Ringgold ID:** 86889

## References

1. [Source](https://www.gleif.org/lei-files/20170831/GLEIF/20170831-GLEIF-concatenated-file.zip)
2. [List of research organizations](https://www.msmt.cz/vyzkum-a-vyvoj-2/fyzikalni-ustav-av-cr-v-v-i)
3. Open ISNI for Organizations
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. [Our Members / Tier 6](https://web.archive.org/web/20211129171645/https://arxiv.org/about/ourmembers)
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
8. [Seznam datových schránek : Právnické osoby. Ministry of the Interior](https://www.mojedatovaschranka.cz/sds/datafile?format=xml&service=seznam_ds_po)
9. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands