# Institute of Neurophysiology and Psychophysiology

> CNRS research center in Marseille, France

**Wikidata**: [Q114223041](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114223041)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/institute-of-neurophysiology-and-psychophysiology

## Summary
The Institute of Neurophysiology and Psychophysiology (INP) was a CNRS research center based in Marseille, France, established in 1963 and closed in 1986. As part of the National Center for Scientific Research, it focused on neuroscience and psychophysiology research under the leadership of founder Jacques Paillard.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1963-01-01 by Jacques Paillard.
- **Closed**: 1986.
- **Parent Organization**: National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS).
- **Location**: Marseille, France.
- **Aliases**: INP, INP de Marseille.
- **Identifiers**: VIAF ID 147508921, ISNI 0000000099366205, BnF ID 12210303v, IdRef ID 030749212.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Institute of Neurophysiology and Psychophysiology founded?
A: The institute was founded on January 1, 1963, by Jacques Paillard.

### Q: Is the Institute of Neurophysiology and Psychophysiology still active?
A: No, the institute closed in 1986 after 23 years of operation.

### Q: What organization oversaw the Institute of Neurophysiology and Psychophysiology?
A: It was part of the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), France’s primary public research organization.

## Why It Matters
The Institute of Neurophysiology and Psychophysiology played a significant role in advancing neuroscience and psychophysiology research in France during its 23-year existence. As a CNRS-affiliated center, it contributed to foundational studies in brain function and behavior, aligning with CNRS’s mission to promote scientific excellence. Though closed in 1986, its work reflects the broader importance of interdisciplinary research in understanding the human nervous system and psychological processes. The institute’s legacy is tied to its founder, Jacques Paillard, and its role in fostering scientific inquiry in Marseille, a hub for French research.

## Notable For
- Founded by neuroscientist Jacques Paillard, a key figure in motor control and brain plasticity research.
- Operated as a specialized CNRS center in Marseille, emphasizing neurophysiology and psychophysiology.
- Closed in 1986 after two decades of contributions to French scientific research.
- Recognized under aliases INP and INP de Marseille, with distinct institutional identifiers.

## Body
### Founding and History
The Institute of Neurophysiology and Psychophysiology was established on January 1, 1963, by Jacques Paillard. It operated under the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) until its closure in 1986. The institute’s lifespan coincided with a period of significant growth in neuroscience research globally.

### Organization and Structure
- **Parent Organization**: Part of CNRS, a French government-funded research body founded in 1939.
- **Location**: Based in Marseille, France, contributing to the city’s reputation as a research hub.

### Research Focus
The institute specialized in neurophysiology (study of nervous system functions) and psychophysiology (study of psychological processes’ physiological bases). Its work aligned with CNRS’s broader mission to advance knowledge in natural sciences, though specific research outputs are not detailed in the provided sources.

### Legacy and Impact
Despite its closure, the institute’s existence underscored the importance of dedicated research centers in advancing specialized fields. Its founder, Jacques Paillard, remained a prominent figure in neuroscience, ensuring the institute’s contributions were recognized within academic circles. The closure in 1986 may reflect broader structural changes in French research organizations during this period.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/chn/docpdf/inp_clarac_massion.pdf)