# Institute of Netherlands History
**Wikidata**: [Q1665263](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665263)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/institute-of-netherlands-history

## Summary
The Institute of Netherlands History (ING) was a research institute based in the Netherlands that operated from 1902 until its dissolution on December 31, 2010. As an organization dedicated to historical research, it was eventually succeeded by the Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands.

## Key Facts
- **Inception:** Founded in 1902.
- **Dissolution:** Dissolved or abolished on December 31, 2010.
- **Type:** Research institute (organization whose primary purpose is research).
- **Successor:** Replaced by the Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands.
- **Location:** Netherlands.
- **Acronym:** Also known as ING.
- **ISNI:** 0000000121915945.
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** no91001218.
- **VIAF ID:** 156037715.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Institute of Netherlands History active?
A: The institute was established in 1902 and remained active until December 31, 2010, when it was dissolved.

### Q: What replaced the Institute of Netherlands History?
A: The Institute of Netherlands History was replaced by the Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands.

### Q: What was the primary function of the Institute of Netherlands History?
A: It functioned as a research institute, which is an organization whose primary purpose is to conduct research.

## Why It Matters
The Institute of Netherlands History represents a significant chapter in the organizational history of Dutch academia. Operating for over a century (1902–2010), the institute served as a central body for historical inquiry within the Netherlands. Its establishment in the early 20th century highlights the era's institutionalization of national historical study, while its eventual succession by the Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands reflects the modern consolidation and evolution of research bodies. The institute's existence is well-documented across international authority files—including the Library of Congress, ISNI, and VIAF—attesting to its credibility and recognized contribution to global historical scholarship.

## Notable For
- **Longevity:** Operated for more than 108 years (1902–2010).
- **Succession:** Its direct continuation under the Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands.
- **Authority Recognition:** Extensive cataloging in major international bibliographic databases (Library of Congress, VIAF, ISNI).
- **National Scope:** Served as a primary research body specifically for the Netherlands.

## Body
### Organizational History
The Institute of Netherlands History (ING) was a research institute located in the Netherlands. It was founded in 1902. After more than a century of operation, the organization was dissolved on December 31, 2010. Following its dissolution, the institute was replaced by the Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands, ensuring the continuation of its research mission under a new organizational structure.

### Identifiers and Classifications
The institute is classified as an instance of a "research institute." It is referenced in multiple academic and library systems under various identifiers:
*   **ISNI:** 0000000121915945
*   **VIAF ID:** 156037715
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** no91001218
*   **IdRef ID:** 067071406
*   **Freebase ID:** /m/09g6shp
*   **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987007594646605171
*   **Yale LUX ID:** group/82f428de-2cf9-4103-bb8a-43f76d40e911
*   **Actorenregister ID:** 492412e9-6d2d-4d5f-a08a-aeb0baaf3a46

### Digital Presence
The institute maintains a digital footprint primarily through Dutch and German Wikipedia entries (sitelink count: 2). It is also documented in the Freebase archive with a publication date reference of October 28, 2013.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File