# Institute of Modern Physics

> facility in Lanzhou, China

**Wikidata**: [Q30259214](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30259214)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/institute-of-modern-physics

## Summary
The Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) is a research institute and facility located in Lanzhou, China, specializing in nuclear physics and related scientific studies. Established in 1957, it operates under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and conducts multidisciplinary research in physics, chemistry, and biology. As a key national laboratory, it plays a significant role in advancing China's capabilities in nuclear science and technology.

## Key Facts
- Founded in **1957** as a research institute under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
- Located in **Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China** (coordinates: 36.056461° N, 103.859809° E).
- Primary focus areas: nuclear physics, nuclear chemistry, and applications of nuclear technology.
- Official website: [http://english.imp.cas.cn/](http://english.imp.cas.cn/).
- Identifiers: ISNI **0000000418042516**, ROR ID **03x8rhq63**, Ringgold ID **71200**.
- Part of China’s national laboratory system for key scientific research infrastructure.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the Institute of Modern Physics known for?
A: The Institute of Modern Physics is a leading Chinese research institution specializing in nuclear physics, nuclear chemistry, and applications of nuclear technology, with a focus on both fundamental and applied scientific research.

### Q: When was the Institute of Modern Physics established?
A: The institute was founded in **1957** as part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

### Q: Where is the Institute of Modern Physics located?
A: The facility is based in **Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China**, serving as a hub for nuclear science research in northwest China.

## Why It Matters
The Institute of Modern Physics is a cornerstone of China’s nuclear science and technology ecosystem. Since its establishment in 1957, it has driven advancements in nuclear physics, contributing to both foundational research and practical applications, such as nuclear energy development and materials science. As a CAS-affiliated institute, it supports national strategic priorities in science and technology, fostering innovation in fields critical to China’s economic and scientific growth. Its multidisciplinary approach bridges physics, chemistry, and biology, enabling breakthroughs with broad societal impacts, from medical technologies to energy solutions.

## Notable For
- **National Leadership in Nuclear Science**: A primary institution for nuclear physics research in China, with a legacy of over 60 years.
- **CAS Affiliation**: Directly supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ensuring integration with national scientific priorities.
- **Multidisciplinary Research**: Combines nuclear physics, chemistry, and biology to address complex scientific and societal challenges.
- **Key National Laboratory**: Designated as part of China’s core research infrastructure for strategic scientific initiatives.

## Body
### Overview
The Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) is a research facility and institute headquartered in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China. It operates under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and is recognized for its contributions to nuclear physics, nuclear chemistry, and interdisciplinary scientific studies. The institute’s work spans theoretical research, experimental science, and technological development, with applications in energy, medicine, and materials science.

### Founding and History
- **Established**: 1957.
- **Parent Organization**: Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
- **Historical Context**: Founded during a period of rapid scientific institutionalization in China, the IMP was tasked with advancing nuclear science capabilities to support national development goals.

### Research Focus
- **Core Disciplines**: Nuclear physics, nuclear chemistry, particle physics, and radiation biology.
- **Applications**: Research outcomes contribute to nuclear energy, medical isotopes, and advanced materials development.
- **Facilities**: Hosts specialized laboratories and equipment for nuclear research, including particle accelerators and spectrometers.

### Affiliations and Identifiers
- **Global Identifiers**: ISNI **0000000418042516**, ROR ID **03x8rhq63**, Ringgold ID **71200**.
- **Geolocation**: 36.056461° N, 103.859809° E (Lanzhou, China).
- **Digital Presence**: Official English website at [http://english.imp.cas.cn/](http://english.imp.cas.cn/).

### Institutional Role
As a CAS institute, the IMP collaborates with domestic and international partners to advance scientific knowledge and address national challenges. Its research aligns with China’s strategic priorities in science and technology, particularly in energy security and technological self-reliance. The institute’s longevity and government support underscore its importance in China’s scientific infrastructure.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-05-22
2. ROR release v1.19
3. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions