# Institute of Experimental Medicine

> scientific institute in Saint Petersburg, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q4201853](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4201853)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Experimental_Medicine)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/institute-of-experimental-medicine

## Summary
The Institute of Experimental Medicine is a scientific research institute located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Founded in 1890 by Duke Alexander Petrovich of Oldenburg, it operates as a federal state budgetary scientific institution. The institute has a long history, functioning through the eras of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and the modern Russian Federation.

## Key Facts
- **Inception Date:** 1890
- **Founder:** Duke Alexander Petrovich of Oldenburg
- **Instance Of:** Research institute
- **Location:** Saint Petersburg, Russia
- **Country:** Russia (previously Russian Empire, Soviet Union)
- **Parent Organizations:** Department of Medical Sciences; Ministry of Science and Higher Education
- **Official Websites:** `en.iemspb.ru` (English), `www.iemrams.spb.ru`
- **ROR ID:** 0344x6030
- **GRID ID:** grid.465311.4

## FAQs
### Q: Who founded the Institute of Experimental Medicine?
A: The Institute of Experimental Medicine was founded in 1890 by Duke Alexander Petrovich of Oldenburg, a member of the Russian imperial family.

### Q: Where is the Institute of Experimental Medicine located?
A: The institute is located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Its geographic coordinates are latitude 59.97722 and longitude 30.31056.

### Q: What type of organization is the Institute of Experimental Medicine?
A: It is a research institute classified as a Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution. It operates under parent organizations including the Department of Medical Sciences and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia.

## Why It Matters
The Institute of Experimental Medicine is significant for its long and continuous history as a center for medical research in Russia. Established in 1890 during the Russian Empire, it has survived and adapted through major political transformations, including the Soviet Union and the formation of the modern Russian Federation. This longevity demonstrates its foundational role in the country's scientific and medical infrastructure. As a state-sponsored institution under the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, it remains an active component of Russia's national research apparatus. The presence of the "Museum of the History of Medicine" within the institute further underscores its historical importance and its role in preserving the legacy of medical science in the region.

## Notable For
- **Historical Longevity:** Founded in 1890, the institute has operated continuously for over a century through three distinct political eras: the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and the Russian Federation.
- **Imperial Founder:** It was established by Duke Alexander Petrovich of Oldenburg, a member of the Russian imperial house.
- **On-site Museum:** The institute contains the "Museum of the History of Medicine at the Institute of Experimental Medicine," highlighting its role in the history of the field.
- **Extensive Aliases:** The institute has been known by numerous names throughout its history, reflecting its changing status, such as the "All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine named after A. M. Gorky" and the "Institute of Experimental Medicine of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences."

## Body
### ### Establishment and History
The Institute of Experimental Medicine was founded in 1890 by Duke Alexander Petrovich of Oldenburg. It was originally established within the Russian Empire and has continued its operations through the Soviet Union and into the present-day Russian Federation.

### ### Organization and Governance
The institute is a federal state budgetary scientific institution. It is affiliated with parent organizations including the Department of Medical Sciences and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education.

Past directors of the institute include:
- **Q22919539:** 1932–1938 and 1945–1948
- **Dmitrij Nasonow:** 1948–1950
- **Dmitry Biryukov:** 1950–1969

### ### Location and Facilities
The institute is located in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
- **Coordinates:** 59.97722° N, 30.31056° E
- It houses the "Museum of the History of Medicine at the Institute of Experimental Medicine."

### ### Identification and Aliases
The institute is classified as a research institute. It is identified by numerous international and national identifiers:
- **ROR ID:** 0344x6030
- **GRID ID:** grid.465311.4
- **ISNI:** 0000000404828489
- **VIAF ID:** 312900885
- **Ringgold ID:** 230758
- **Russian Organisation Number:** 1037828000198

Throughout its history, the institute has been known by several names, including:
- Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Institute of Experimental Medicine"
- All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine
- All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine named after A. M. Gorky
- Institute of Experimental Medicine of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences
- ИЭМ (IEM)
- ВИЭМ (VIEM)

## References

1. Development of Physiology Reflected in the Exposition of the Museum of the History of Medicine at the Institute of Experimental Medicine
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. New Documents about the Fate of Erwin Bauer’s Laboratory in the USSR Academy of Sciences
4. Ivan Ivanovich Sokolov (1885–1972): an Inborn Naturalist
5. Q137170397
6. Unified State Register of Legal Entities
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File