# Institute of Cytology and Genetics

> research institute in Novosibirsk, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q4201822](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4201822)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Cytology_and_Genetics)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/institute-of-cytology-and-genetics

## Summary
The Institute of Cytology and Genetics (ICG) is a research institute located in Novosibirsk, Russia, specializing in cytology and genetics. Founded in 1957, it is part of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and is known for its contributions to biological research, particularly in genetics and evolutionary biology.

## Key Facts
- Founded on June 21, 1957, by Nikolay Dubinin.
- Located in Novosibirsk, Russia, with coordinates 54.8476° N, 83.107° E.
- Part of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
- Employed 1,089 people as of the latest data, with 616 employees recorded in 1966.
- Operates under the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia.
- Affiliated with Novosibirsk State University.
- Directed by Nikolay Dubinin (1957–1959) and Dmitry Konstantinovich Belyayev (1959–1985).
- Research focuses include cytology, genetics, and evolutionary biology.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Institute of Cytology and Genetics founded?
A: The institute was founded on June 21, 1957, by Nikolay Dubinin.

### Q: Where is the Institute of Cytology and Genetics located?
A: It is located in Novosibirsk, Russia, at coordinates 54.8476° N, 83.107° E.

### Q: Who were the notable directors of the institute?
A: Nikolay Dubinin served as director from 1957 to 1959, followed by Dmitry Konstantinovich Belyayev from 1959 to 1985.

### Q: What is the institute's affiliation?
A: It is part of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and is affiliated with Novosibirsk State University.

### Q: What is the institute's primary research focus?
A: The institute specializes in cytology, genetics, and evolutionary biology.

## Why It Matters
The Institute of Cytology and Genetics plays a crucial role in advancing biological research, particularly in genetics and cytology. Its work contributes to understanding evolutionary processes, genetic diversity, and the fundamental mechanisms of life. As a leading research institution in Russia, it fosters scientific collaboration and innovation, addressing key questions in biology that have implications for medicine, agriculture, and environmental science. The institute's historical contributions, including the work of Dmitry Belyayev on domestication and genetics, have had a lasting impact on the field.

## Notable For
- Being one of the first research institutes in Russia dedicated to cytology and genetics.
- Its founding by Nikolay Dubinin, a prominent geneticist.
- The directorship of Dmitry Belyayev, known for his groundbreaking work on the domestication of animals.
- Affiliation with the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a prestigious scientific organization.
- Contributions to open-access publishing in genetics and selection research.

## Body
### History and Founding
The Institute of Cytology and Genetics was established on June 21, 1957, by Nikolay Dubinin, a key figure in Soviet genetics. It was created as part of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences to counter the influence of Lysenkoism, a pseudoscientific movement that dominated Soviet biology at the time. The institute's founding marked a shift toward evidence-based genetic research in the Soviet Union.

### Leadership and Structure
Nikolay Dubinin served as the first director from 1957 to 1959. He was succeeded by Dmitry Konstantinovich Belyayev, who led the institute until 1985. Belyayev is renowned for his experiments on the domestication of silver foxes, which provided insights into the genetic basis of behavioral traits. The institute is currently part of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and is affiliated with Novosibirsk State University.

### Research Focus
The institute's research spans cytology, genetics, and evolutionary biology. It has contributed to understanding genetic mechanisms, evolutionary processes, and the genetic basis of complex traits. The institute also publishes the *Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding*, an open-access journal that disseminates research in these fields.

### Facilities and Affiliations
The Institute of Cytology and Genetics is located in Novosibirsk, a major scientific hub in Russia. It operates under the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia and collaborates with other research institutions, including the Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology and the Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine.

### Notable Achievements
- The institute's work on domestication genetics, particularly under Belyayev, has been influential in evolutionary biology.
- It has contributed to the development of genetic research methodologies and the study of genetic diversity.
- The institute's open-access publishing initiatives have made genetic research more accessible to the global scientific community.

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## References

1. Directory of Open Access Journals
2. [Directory of Open Access Journals](http://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0)
3. The Story of Non-awarding of the Deserved Degree: Documents on the Attempt to Award a Doctor of Science Degree in Biology without Defense of a Thesis to N.V. Timofeyeff-Resovskii in 1957
4. The influence of VIR on the formation and development of research areas in genetics and plant breeding at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the USSR/Russian Academy of Sciences and vice versa
5. The development of international contacts of Soviet geneticists in the memoirs of I.A. Zakharov-Gezekhus, corresponding member of the Russian academy of Sciences
6. Against the Lysenkoites’ Hegemony: On the Establishment of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics at the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences
7. Unified State Register of Legal Entities
8. The Development of Genetics at the Novosibirsk Scientifi c Centre in the Second Half of 1960s: Its Social and Historical Aspects