# Institute of Conjuncture

> 1920s Soviet research institute

**Wikidata**: [Q4201546](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4201546)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Conjuncture)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/institute-of-conjuncture

## Summary
The Institute of Conjuncture was a Soviet research institute established in 1920, primarily affiliated with the USSR People's Commissariat on Finance and later the Central Statistical Directorate. It was founded by Nikolai Kondratiev and played a role in economic research during the early Soviet era, dissolving by 1930.

## Key Facts
- Classified as a research institute, specializing in economic and statistical research.
- Founded in September 1920 by Nikolai Kondratiev.
- Initially affiliated with the Russian State Agricultural University (1920–1923) and later the USSR People's Commissariat on Finance (1923–1928).
- Dissolved in January 1930.
- Operated under the Central Statistical Directorate from July 1928 to January 1930.
- Affiliated with mathematicians and economists, including Eugen Slutsky and Nikolai Kondratiev.
- Known aliases include Конъюнктурный институт and Конъюнктурный институт при Наркомате финансов Союза ССР.
- Operated in the Soviet Union, with English and Russian Wikipedia entries.

## FAQs
**What was the Institute of Conjuncture's primary purpose?**
The Institute of Conjuncture was a Soviet research institute focused on economic and statistical research, particularly in the context of the early Soviet economy.

**Who founded the Institute of Conjuncture?**
The institute was founded by Nikolai Kondratiev in September 1920.

**What organizations were the Institute of Conjuncture affiliated with?**
The institute was initially affiliated with the Russian State Agricultural University (1920–1923) and later with the USSR People's Commissariat on Finance (1923–1928). From July 1928 to January 1930, it operated under the Central Statistical Directorate.

**When was the Institute of Conjuncture dissolved?**
The institute was dissolved in January 1930.

**Who were the key figures associated with the Institute of Conjuncture?**
Key figures associated with the institute included Nikolai Kondratiev and Eugen Slutsky, both of whom were involved in its research and operations.

## Why It Matters
The Institute of Conjuncture played a significant role in the early Soviet economic research landscape, particularly in the 1920s. Its work was closely tied to the USSR People's Commissariat on Finance and the Central Statistical Directorate, reflecting the Soviet government's efforts to understand and manage economic conditions. The institute's dissolution in 1930 marked the end of its active research phase, though its contributions likely influenced broader economic policies during that period.

## Notable For
- Being a key research institution under the USSR People's Commissariat on Finance.
- Operating under the Central Statistical Directorate, a major Soviet statistical authority.
- Affiliation with prominent Soviet economists and mathematicians, including Nikolai Kondratiev and Eugen Slutsky.
- Dissolving in 1930, marking the end of its active research period.

## Body
### History
The Institute of Conjuncture was established in September 1920 by Nikolai Kondratiev. Initially, it was affiliated with the Russian State Agricultural University, transitioning to the USSR People's Commissariat on Finance in January 1923. From July 1928 to January 1930, the institute operated under the Central Statistical Directorate before dissolving in 1930.

### Affiliations and Leadership
The institute was closely tied to the USSR People's Commissariat on Finance and the Central Statistical Directorate. Nikolai Kondratiev served as its director from September 1920 to April 1928. Key figures associated with the institute included Eugen Slutsky, a Russian mathematician, and Nikolai Kondratiev, a Soviet economist.

### Research Focus
The Institute of Conjuncture was a research institute specializing in economic and statistical research. Its work was influenced by its affiliations with the USSR People's Commissariat on Finance and the Central Statistical Directorate, reflecting the Soviet government's efforts to analyze and manage economic conditions.

### Dissolution
The institute dissolved in January 1930, marking the end of its active research phase. Its contributions likely influenced broader economic policies during the early Soviet era, though its legacy remains largely unexplored in contemporary scholarship.