# Institute of Botany

> research institute associated with the Department of the Environment in São Paulo, Brazil

**Wikidata**: [Q10302771](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302771)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/institute-of-botany

## Summary
The Institute of Botany is a research institute associated with the Department of the Environment in São Paulo, Brazil. Founded in 1942, it serves as a key institution for botanical research and environmental studies in the state of São Paulo.

## Key Facts
- Founded on January 7, 1942
- Located in São Paulo, Brazil
- Parent organization is the Secretariat of the Environment, State of São Paulo
- Instance of: research institute and open-access publisher
- Index Herbariorum code: SP
- Website: http://botanica.sp.gov.br/
- Dissolved on June 16, 2021
- Replaced by the Institute of Environmental Researches in Hydrographic Basins
- Authority: São Paulo State Government
- Headquarters: São Paulo

## FAQs
### Q: What is the Institute of Botany?
A: The Institute of Botany is a research institute in São Paulo, Brazil, focused on botanical research and environmental studies. It was founded in 1942 and operated under the São Paulo State Government's Secretariat of the Environment.

### Q: When was the Institute of Botany founded?
A: The Institute of Botany was founded on January 7, 1942, in São Paulo, Brazil.

### Q: What happened to the Institute of Botany?
A: The Institute of Botany was dissolved on June 16, 2021, and was replaced by the Institute of Environmental Researches in Hydrographic Basins.

## Why It Matters
The Institute of Botany played a crucial role in advancing botanical research and environmental conservation in São Paulo, Brazil. For nearly 80 years, it served as a center for scientific study, documentation, and preservation of plant species native to the region. Its work contributed significantly to understanding local ecosystems, biodiversity, and environmental challenges facing São Paulo. The institute's research likely informed environmental policies and conservation efforts in the state, making it an essential institution for both scientific advancement and environmental protection. Its dissolution in 2021 marked the end of an era in Brazilian botanical research, though its legacy continues through its replacement organization.

## Notable For
- Being the primary botanical research institution in São Paulo for nearly 80 years
- Maintaining the SP Index Herbariorum code for plant specimen documentation
- Operating as both a research institute and open-access publisher
- Contributing to environmental policy and conservation efforts in São Paulo
- Its long-standing association with the São Paulo State Government's environmental initiatives

## Body
### History and Foundation
The Institute of Botany was established on January 7, 1942, in São Paulo, Brazil. It was founded as a research institution dedicated to botanical studies and environmental research, operating under the authority of the São Paulo State Government.

### Organizational Structure
The institute functioned as a research institute and also served as an open-access publisher. It was part of the Secretariat of the Environment, State of São Paulo, indicating its governmental affiliation and focus on environmental matters.

### Research and Collections
As evidenced by its Index Herbariorum code (SP), the Institute of Botany maintained a significant herbarium collection. This collection was crucial for botanical research, serving as a repository for plant specimens and supporting taxonomic studies of regional flora.

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
The institute maintained an active website at http://botanica.sp.gov.br/ and was associated with various digital identifiers, including:
- ISNI: 0000000406355259
- ROR ID: 01fptm710
- GRID ID: grid.419059.0
- VIAF ID: 145984077
- Ringgold ID: 54542
- Library of Congress Authority ID: n85005490

### Dissolution and Legacy
On June 16, 2021, the Institute of Botany was dissolved. Its functions and responsibilities were transferred to the newly established Institute of Environmental Researches in Hydrographic Basins. This transition marked a shift in focus from general botanical research to more specialized environmental studies related to hydrographic basins.

### Geographic Focus
The institute's work was specifically focused on São Paulo, Brazil, as indicated by its "applies to jurisdiction" property. This localized focus allowed for in-depth study of the region's unique flora and environmental challenges.

### International Recognition
The Institute of Botany was recognized internationally through its inclusion in various academic and research databases. Its presence on platforms like Wikidata and its association with the WikiProject Academic Publisher demonstrate its significance in the global scientific community.

## References

1. Directory of Open Access Journals
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [Legislative Assembly of São Paulo](https://www.al.sp.gov.br/repositorio/legislacao/decreto/2021/decreto-65796-16.06.2021.html)