# Institute for the History of Science, Polish Academy of Sciences
**Wikidata**: [Q4201542](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4201542)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_for_the_History_of_Science_of_the_Polish_Academy_of_Sciences)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/institute-for-the-history-of-science-polish-academy-of-sciences

## Summary
The Institute for the History of Science, Polish Academy of Sciences (IHN PAN) is a research institute located in Warsaw, Poland. Established in 1954, it operates under the parent organization of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The institute is headquartered at Staszic Palace and is formally named in honor of the scholars Ludwik Birkenmajer and Aleksander Birkenmajer.

## Key Facts
- **Formal Name:** Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika I Aleksandra Birkenmajerów PAN (Native Label).
- **Founding Date:** Established in 1954.
- **Location:** Headquarters located at Staszic Palace, Warsaw, Poland (Coordinates: 52.2378° N, 21.0183° E).
- **Parent Organization:** Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN).
- **Classification:** Instance of a research institute.
- **Namesakes:** Named after Ludwik Birkenmajer and Aleksander Birkenmajer.
- **Website:** http://ihnpan.pl
- **Identifiers:** ROR ID: 00nx96f80; GRID ID: grid.498983.7; VIAF ID: 317145474.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Institute for the History of Science founded?
A: The institute was founded in 1954. It operates as a research unit within the Polish Academy of Sciences.

### Q: Where is the Institute for the History of Science located?
A: The institute is based in Warsaw, Poland. Its headquarters are situated in the Staszic Palace.

### Q: After whom is the institute named?
A: The institute is named after two scholars: Ludwik Birkenmajer and Aleksander Birkenmajer. This is reflected in its native Polish label.

## Why It Matters
As a unit of the Polish Academy of Sciences, the Institute for the History of Science serves as a central body for academic research regarding the evolution of scientific thought and practice. Its establishment in 1954 provided a dedicated institutional framework for historical inquiry within Poland, solidifying the study of science history as a distinct discipline.

The institute acts as a custodian of academic heritage, explicitly honoring the legacies of Ludwik and Aleksander Birkenmajer through its naming convention. By maintaining its headquarters at the historic Staszic Palace, the institute is physically positioned at the heart of Polish scientific and cultural life. Its integration into global academic networks is evidenced by its cataloging in major international databases such as ISNI, VIAF, GND, and the Library of Congress, facilitating international collaboration and visibility for Polish research.

## Notable For
- **Dual Namesakes:** Distinctly named after both Ludwik Birkenmajer and Aleksander Birkenmajer, highlighting a specific academic lineage.
- **Historic Headquarters:** Located in Staszic Palace, a significant landmark in Warsaw associated with science and education.
- **Longevity:** Having been established in the mid-20th century (1954), it represents a long-standing commitment to the field of history of science in Poland.
- **Global Identifier Integration:** Possesses a comprehensive set of academic identifiers (ROR, GRID, ISNI, Ringgold), indicating full integration into the global research infrastructure.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
The Institute for the History of Science, Polish Academy of Sciences (Polish: *Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika I Aleksandra Birkenmajerów PAN*) is classified as a research institute. Its primary purpose is research, and it functions as a constituent part of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The institute is legally and organizationally recognized under various international authority control systems, including the Library of Congress (ID: no2014021720) and the German National Library (GND ID: 5174570-7).

### Location and Facilities
The institute is physically located in Warsaw, Poland. Its precise coordinates are 52.2378° latitude and 21.0183° longitude. The organization lists its headquarters as Staszic Palace, a building that serves as a symbolic center for Polish science.

### History and Naming
The institute was inceptioned in 1954. It carries the names of two specific figures, Ludwik Birkenmajer and Aleksander Birkenmajer, as indicated by the "named_after" property and its native label. The Ringgold ID for the organization lists the name specifically as "Instytut Historii Nauki im Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów PAN" (ID: 413070).

### Digital and Academic Presence
The institute maintains an online presence at `http://ihnpan.pl`. It has a Wikipedia presence in four languages: English, Polish, Russian, and Vietnamese. The organization is tracked in modern research databases with a ROR (Research Organization Registry) ID of `00nx96f80` and a GRID ID of `grid.498983.7`. Additional identifiers include:
- **ISNI:** 0000000122928406
- **VIAF:** 317145474
- **NUKAT:** n2012026689
- **Yale LUX ID:** group/75f79efa-239b-4870-b3cb-768e6e42b642

## References

1. GRID Release 2018-11-14
2. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions