# Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements

> research organization for a common European measurement system

**Wikidata**: [Q924157](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924157)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_for_Reference_Materials_and_Measurements)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/institute-for-reference-materials-and-measurements

## Summary
The Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) is a research organization established in 1957 to develop and maintain a common European measurement system. Located in Geel, Belgium, it operates as a specialized institute under the Joint Research Centre.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1957
- Located in Geel, Belgium
- Parent organization: Joint Research Centre
- Also known as JRC-Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements, JRC-IRMM, Irmm, 標準物質・測定研究所
- Website: https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/institutes/irmm/
- ISNI: 0000000103415365
- Grid ID: grid.155345.3

## FAQs
### Q: What is the purpose of the Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements?
A: The IRMM is a research organization that develops and maintains a common European measurement system, ensuring accuracy and consistency in scientific and industrial measurements across European countries.

### Q: When was the Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements established?
A: The institute was founded in 1957, making it one of the established research organizations in the field of measurement standards.

### Q: What is the relationship between the Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements and the Joint Research Centre?
A: The IRMM operates as a specialized institute under the Joint Research Centre, which is part of the European Commission's Directorate-General for Research and Innovation.

### Q: In which countries is the Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements located?
A: The institute is located in Geel, Belgium.

## Why It Matters
The Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements plays a crucial role in establishing and maintaining measurement standards across Europe. By developing reference materials and measurement techniques, it ensures accuracy and consistency in scientific and industrial measurements across European countries. This standardization facilitates trade, ensures product quality and safety, and supports research and innovation across various sectors, ultimately contributing to the harmonization of technical regulations and practices across the European Union.

## Notable For
- Specializes in reference materials and measurements for a common European system
- Has been operational since 1957, with a long history in the field
- Has Wikipedia articles in multiple languages (de, en, hi, it), indicating international relevance
- Part of the European Commission's Joint Research Centre, giving it a significant role in EU research
- Has unique identification codes across multiple systems (ISNI, Grid ID, VIAF ID), reflecting its established presence in the research community

## Body
### History
- Founded in 1957
- Replaced the Joint Research Center in Geel

### Organization
- Parent organization: Joint Research Centre
- Located in Geel, Belgium
- Also known as JRC-Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements, JRC-IRMM, Irmm, 標準物質・測定研究所

### Identification
- ISNI: 0000000103415365
- Grid ID: grid.155345.3
- VIAF ID: 154494581
- Freebase ID: /m/0267qjn
- Ringgold ID: 54503
- EU corporate body code: JRCGEEL
- Library of Congress authority ID: nb2004302958
- Microsoft Academic ID (discontinued): 72946663
- UIA Open Yearbook organization website ID: 1100060344
- OSM name suggestion index IDs: jrcirmm-9ec16f, jrcirmm-0680d1
- IDREF ID: 131233815

### Online Presence
- Official website: https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/institutes/irmm/
- Wikipedia articles available in: de, en, hi, it
- Wikipedia title: Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements
- Wikidata description: research organization for a common European measurement system
- Site link count: 4

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GRID Release 2015-12-14
5. GRID Release 2016-12-06
6. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
7. Name Suggestion Index