# Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking

> facility in Buccino, Italy

**Wikidata**: [Q61932905](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61932905)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/institute-for-high-performance-computing-and-networking

## Summary
The Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking (ICAR) is an Italian research facility located in Buccino, Italy, established in 2002. It operates under the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) and specializes in research related to high-performance computing and networking.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 2002 in Buccino, Italy
- Officially known as ICAR (short name)
- Affiliated with Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)
- ISNI: 0000000417900611
- ROR ID: 04r5fge26
- GRID ID: grid.503051.2
- Coordinates: latitude 39.358679, longitude 16.226371
- Website: https://www.icar.cnr.it/ (Italian) and https://www.icar.cnr.it/en/ (English)
- Notable researchers include Christian Esposito and Luigi Gallo

## FAQs
### Q: Where is the Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking located?
A: The institute is located in Buccino, Italy, with coordinates at latitude 39.358679 and longitude 16.226371.

### Q: When was the Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking established?
A: The institute was established in 2002 as a research facility affiliated with the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR).

### Q: Who are the notable researchers associated with the Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking?
A: Notable researchers include Christian Esposito, an Italian computer scientist, and Luigi Gallo, an Italian computer scientist born in 1976.

### Q: What is the main focus of the Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking?
A: The institute specializes in research related to high-performance computing and networking, as reflected in its name and its status as a research institute.

### Q: How can I access information about the Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking?
A: The institute maintains a website at https://www.icar.cnr.it/ (Italian) and https://www.icar.cnr.it/en/ (English), and is also active on Facebook under "ComunicazioneICAR".

## Why It Matters
The Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking (ICAR) represents a significant contributor to Italy's research infrastructure in computational sciences. As part of the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, it plays a crucial role in advancing high-performance computing and networking technologies, which are fundamental to modern scientific research, data analysis, and technological innovation. The institute's establishment in 2002 marked an important milestone for research in Buccino, Italy, and its work continues to support computational approaches across various scientific disciplines. By focusing on high-performance solutions, ICAR addresses critical challenges in processing large datasets, optimizing computational resources, and developing networking infrastructure, all of which are essential for maintaining Italy's competitiveness in the global research landscape.

## Notable For
- Specialized focus on high-performance computing and networking within the Italian research landscape
- Long-standing affiliation with Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Italy's largest public research institution
- Location in Buccino, representing research infrastructure in a smaller Italian town
- International research network with connections to notable computer scientists including Christian Esposito and Luigi Gallo
- Dual-language presence with both Italian and English versions of its website

## Body
### Basic Information
The Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking (ICAR) is a research facility established in 2002 in Buccino, Italy. It operates under the umbrella of the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Italy's largest public research institution. The institute is officially known by its short name "ICAR" and is identified by several unique identifiers including ISNI 0000000417900611, ROR ID 04r5fge26, and GRID ID grid.503051.2.

### Location
The institute is geographically located at coordinates latitude 39.358679 and longitude 16.226371 in Buccino, Italy. This location places it in southern Italy, contributing to regional research development beyond major metropolitan areas.

### Research Focus
As indicated by its name and classification, ICAR specializes in research related to high-performance computing and networking. The institute operates as a "research institute" entity, focusing on computational approaches that enhance processing power and network capabilities for scientific and technological applications.

### Personnel
The institute is associated with notable researchers in the field of computer science, including:
- Christian Esposito, an Italian computer scientist
- Luigi Gallo, an Italian computer scientist born in 1976

### Digital Presence
ICAR maintains a robust digital presence through multiple platforms:
- Official website in Italian: https://www.icar.cnr.it/
- Official website in English: https://www.icar.cnr.it/en/
- Facebook page under the name "ComunicazioneICAR"
- LinkedIn presence under the ID "icar-cnr"

### Organizational Structure
The institute functions as a specialized research unit within the broader structure of the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. This affiliation provides it with institutional support and connection to Italy's national research network while maintaining its specialized focus on high-performance computing and networking.

## References

1. GRID Release 2019-02-17
2. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
3. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)