# Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales

> academic language institution in France

**Wikidata**: [Q1430113](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430113)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_national_des_langues_et_civilisations_orientales)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/institut-national-des-langues-et-civilisations-orientales

## Summary
The Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (INALCO) is a French academic institution specializing in the study of oriental languages and civilizations. Founded in 1795 as the École spéciale des langues orientales, it evolved into its current form in 1971 and is headquartered in Paris. INALCO is affiliated with Sorbonne Paris Cité and offers higher education in fields such as oriental studies and area studies.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1795 as the École spéciale des langues orientales, later renamed the École nationale des langues orientales vivantes (1914) and the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (1971).
- Located in Paris, France, with headquarters at 65 rue des Grands Moulins (since 2011).
- Affiliated with Sorbonne Paris Cité University (since 2010) and Sorbonne Alliance (since 2024).
- Offers higher education in oriental languages, civilizations, and area studies.
- Has subsidiaries including Mondes Iranien et Indien, Languages and Cultures of Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Center for South Asian Studies.
- Publishes academic works through Presses de l'Inalco and PLIDAM.
- Member of Renater, EUniWell, and the Agence universitaire de la Francophonie.
- Has a student enrollment of 5,548 as of 2023.
- Known for its research in oriental studies and contributions to academic publishing.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales?
A: The Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (INALCO) is a French academic institution specializing in the study of oriental languages and civilizations. Founded in 1795, it has evolved into a major center for higher education in these fields.

### Q: Where is INALCO located?
A: INALCO is located in Paris, France, with its headquarters at 65 rue des Grands Moulins since 2011.

### Q: What fields does INALCO specialize in?
A: INALCO specializes in oriental languages, civilizations, and area studies, offering higher education in these fields.

### Q: Who founded INALCO?
A: INALCO was founded by Jean-Baptiste Colbert in 1669 as the École des Jeunes de langues, later renamed by Joseph Lakanal in 1795 as the École spéciale des langues orientales.

### Q: What are some of INALCO's subsidiaries?
A: INALCO has subsidiaries including Mondes Iranien et Indien, Languages and Cultures of Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Center for South Asian Studies.

## Why It Matters
The Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales plays a crucial role in the academic study of oriental languages and civilizations. As a leading institution in France, INALCO contributes significantly to research, education, and cultural exchange. Its affiliation with Sorbonne Paris Cité and Sorbonne Alliance enhances its global reach and influence. The institution's publications and research centers further its impact in the field of oriental studies. By fostering interdisciplinary research and educational programs, INALCO remains a vital resource for scholars and students alike.

## Notable For
- Being the oldest institution in France dedicated to the study of oriental languages.
- Affiliation with Sorbonne Paris Cité and Sorbonne Alliance, enhancing its academic and global presence.
- Publishing academic works through Presses de l'Inalco and PLIDAM.
- Membership in Renater, EUniWell, and the Agence universitaire de la Francophonie.
- Offering a wide range of programs in oriental languages and civilizations.
- Having a student enrollment of 5,548 as of 2023.

## Body
### History and Founding
The Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (INALCO) traces its origins to 1669 when it was established as the École des Jeunes de langues by Jean-Baptiste Colbert. In 1795, Joseph Lakanal renamed it the École spéciale des langues orientales. It was later transformed into the École nationale des langues orientales vivantes in 1914 and finally into the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales in 1971.

### Location and Affiliations
INALCO is headquartered in Paris, France, with its current address at 65 rue des Grands Moulins since 2011. The institution is affiliated with Sorbonne Paris Cité University (since 2010) and Sorbonne Alliance (since 2024). It is also a member of Renater, EUniWell, and the Agence universitaire de la Francophonie.

### Education and Research
INALCO offers higher education in oriental languages, civilizations, and area studies. It has subsidiaries including Mondes Iranien et Indien, Languages and Cultures of Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Center for South Asian Studies. The institution publishes academic works through Presses de l'Inalco and PLIDAM.

### Student Enrollment
As of 2023, INALCO has a student enrollment of 5,548. Previous enrollment figures include 8,082 in 2007, 6,314 in 2011, and 7,083 in 2015.

### Notable Figures
INALCO has been led by notable figures such as René Sieffert, Henri de La Bastide, François de Labriolle, André Bourgey, Gilles Delouche, Jacques Legrand, Manuelle Franck, and Jean-François Huchet. The institution has also been associated with Joan Francés Blanc, an Occitan writer and activist.

### Digital Presence
INALCO maintains an active digital presence with verified social media accounts on Twitter and Facebook. It has a Bluesky handle and a Wikipedia page in multiple languages. The institution's website is available in both French and English.

### Recognition and Awards
INALCO has received recognition and awards, including honorary doctorates and memberships in various academic networks. It has been involved in international collaborations and has contributed to the advancement of oriental studies through its research and publications.

## References

1. Directory of Open Access Journals
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
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4. Japan Search
5. BnF authorities
6. CiNii Research
7. SIRENE
8. [Source](https://discovery.renater.fr/renater/)
9. [Source](https://inalco.fr/actualites/linalco-rejoint-sorbonne-alliance)
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11. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20221123144401/https://www.auf.org/les_membres/nos-membres/)
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13. [Source](https://isidore.science/document/10670/1.jgntam)
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15. [Source](https://www.aefinfo.fr/depeche/410364-inalco-jacques-legrand-nouveau-president)
16. [2013](https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000027048424)
17. [2019](https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000038429503)
18. [2023](https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000047396909)
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20. [Ministry of Higher Education and Research](https://www.data.gouv.fr/en/datasets/principaux-etablissements-denseignement-superieur/)
21. [data.gouv.fr](https://data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/explore/dataset/fr-esr-statistiques-sur-les-effectifs-d-etudiants-inscrits-par-etablissement-hcp/table/?sort=-annee_universitaire)
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24. [Source](https://orcid.org/signin)
25. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
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27. [Source](https://ror.org/023zg8w32)
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