# Instant messaging or face-to-face? How choice of communication medium affects team collaboration environments

> Research article (E-Learning and Digital Media, 2020) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3000473524](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3000473524)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/instant-messaging-or-face-to-face-how-choice-of-communication-medium-affects-team-collaboration-environments