# INSAT-2D

> Indian communications satellite launched in 1997

**Wikidata**: [Q14914820](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14914820)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INSAT-2D)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/insat-2d

## Summary
INSAT-2D is an Indian communications satellite launched on June 3, 1997. It was part of the Indian National Satellite System and was operated and owned by the Indian Space Research Organisation. This satellite was designed for telecommunications purposes.

## Key Facts
- Launched on June 3, 1997, at 23:20:06 UTC.
- It is an Indian communications satellite.
- Part of the Indian National Satellite System.
- Operated and owned by the Indian Space Research Organisation.
- Launched by an Ariane 44L rocket from ELA-2.
- Had a mass of 2079 kilograms.
- Dimensions: 1.7 meters (width), 1.64 meters (height), 1.93 meters (length).
- Its COSPAR ID is 1997-027B.
- Placed into geostationary orbit.

## FAQs
### Q: What is INSAT-2D?
A: INSAT-2D is an Indian communications satellite. It was launched in 1997 and is part of the Indian National Satellite System, operated and owned by the Indian Space Research Organisation.

### Q: When was INSAT-2D launched?
A: INSAT-2D was launched on June 3, 1997, at 23:20:06 UTC. The launch took place from ELA-2 using an Ariane 44L rocket.

### Q: Who operated INSAT-2D?
A: INSAT-2D was operated and owned by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was a component of the broader Indian National Satellite System.

### Q: What were the physical specifications of INSAT-2D?
A: INSAT-2D had a mass of 2079 kilograms. Its dimensions were 1.7 meters in width, 1.64 meters in height, and 1.93 meters in length.

## Why It Matters
INSAT-2D holds significance as an Indian communications satellite, contributing to the nation's space-based infrastructure as part of the Indian National Satellite System. Its launch in 1997 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) underscored India's commitment to advancing its capabilities in space technology for national development. As a communications satellite, its fundamental role was to facilitate telecommunications services, which are crucial for various applications including broadcasting and general telecommunication. The deployment of such satellites is vital for a country's ability to provide and expand essential communication links, supporting both civilian and potentially other strategic needs. While specific service details are not provided, its existence as part of the INSAT series highlights India's continuous efforts in building a robust satellite network.

## Notable For
- Being an Indian communications satellite launched in 1997.
- Its specific launch vehicle, the Ariane 44L.
- Its role as a component of the Indian National Satellite System.
- Its operation and ownership by the Indian Space Research Organisation.
- Its precise physical dimensions and mass of 2079 kilograms.

## Body

### Overview
INSAT-2D is an Indian communications satellite, an artificial satellite specifically designed for telecommunications. It was launched in 1997 and is an integral part of the Indian National Satellite System. The satellite was operated and owned by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It is also known by the alias "Insat 2D".

### Launch Details
The launch of INSAT-2D occurred on June 3, 1997, at 23:20:06 UTC. The satellite was carried into space by an Ariane 44L rocket, which is a rocket in the Ariane 4 series. The launch originated from the ELA-2 launch site. A significant event, the rocket launch, is noted as occurring on June 4, 1997. Following its launch, INSAT-2D was placed into a geostationary orbit. Its COSPAR ID is 1997-027B, and its SCN is 24820.

### Technical Specifications
INSAT-2D had a mass of 2079 kilograms. Its physical dimensions were:
- Width: 1.7 meters
- Height: 1.64 meters
- Length: 1.93 meters

### Affiliation and Classification
INSAT-2D is classified as a communications satellite. It belongs to India and was part of the Indian National Satellite System. The Indian Space Research Organisation was responsible for its operation and ownership.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. [Source](https://www.isac.gov.in/communication/html/insat-2d.jsp)
3. [Source](https://www.isro.gov.in/spacecraft/list-of-communication-satellites)